What people did is they said let's define a unit of energy that represents a unit charge accelerated across a unit potential difference, and let's call that the electron volt.

前人们所做的就是他们说让我们确定,一个能量单位用来代表一单位电荷,加速穿过形成的一单位电势差，我们叫它电子伏特。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

That potential difference is generated by the movement of ions, principally sodium and potassium across the membrane.

电势差是由离子运动造成的,特别是钠和钾的跨膜运动

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The electron volt is not a unit of potential difference.

电子伏特不是,就是一单位的电子伏特。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I feel that I've fallen short of my potential " to really make a difference."

我觉得我能改变世界的能力,越来越弱了“

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What is the unit of potential difference? Volt.

势能差的单位是什么，伏特。

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And the electrical energy is the product of the charge on the electron times the voltage which is the potential difference through which the electron was accelerated. And so this allows me to, by increasing the voltage, increase the energy on the electron.

电子能量是电子上的电荷数,乘以电压的结果,这是种内在的差距,通过它电子运动得以加速，这也让我，通过增强电压，来增加电子能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

They carry a potential, that is, if you could - if you had a tiny, tiny electrical meter, you could one put one electrode on one side of the cell membrane, on the extracellular side and one on the intracellular side and measure, you would measure a potential difference; just like a battery you would measure a potential difference.

它们带有电势,就是说,如果你能有一个足够小的电位计,可以把一个电极放在细胞膜一侧,假设放在细胞外的一侧,另一个电极放在细胞内侧并测量,你能测到一个电势差,就像电池那样能测到电势差

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