In addition, Islamic finance differs from conventional Western methods by focusing on profit-sharing, with wealth generated through trade and investment in assets, such as property or commodities.

VOA: standard.2010.02.15

If you have profit sharing in a firm or profit sharing in homework assignment, or any joint projects, you have to worry about too little effort being contributed because there's an externality.

如果你是一个公司的股东,或者和别人一起做作业及其他合作项目,你们需要注意到因为外部性,实际上每个人都付出了较少的努力

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

At the margin, I'm reaping, I'm bearing the cost for the extra unit of effort I contribute, but I'm only reaping half of the induced profits of the firm, because of profit sharing.

从边际角度分析,我承担了多付出的全部边际成本,但我却只能得到一半的边际收益,因为利润是均分的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Again, just to make this relevant to you, I mean this is very stylized of course, but a huge number of businesses out there are partnerships and do have this kind of profit sharing rule and do have synergies.

为了帮助大家理解,我的意思是这确实有点程式化了,但是现今大多数企业都是合资企业,他们都类似分配利润分配并且协作

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So it's a profit- sharing partnership.

所以这是种共盈的伙伴关系

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选