So, summarizing better, assert is something you put in to say to the user, make sure you're giving me input of this type, but I'm going to guarantee you the rest of the code works correctly. Exceptions and exception handlers are saying, here are the odd cases that I might see and here's what I'd like to do in those cases in order to try and be able to deal with them.

所以更好的总结下,断言就是你放在那里告诉用户,保证你输入的是这种类型的,但我能保证剩下的代码运行正确,异常和异常处理做的事,这里有些我能预期的异常情况,并且这里有些情况,我能尝试处理。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So in the first case of this first bond here that I've put in a square, what type of a bond is this, is the sigma or pi?

在这第一个键里,我用方框把它标出来了，这个键是什么类型的，sigma还是π？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选