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I looked hard at him. I could not have been more surprised if he has said the same thing about Nepoleon, or Socrates,or Solomon.
VOA: special.2010.03.27
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To state the obvious, Socrates introduces this analogy to help the brothers better understand what justice is for an individual soul.
说明白些就是，苏格拉底导入这项比拟,以协助兄弟档更了解,正义对个人灵魂的重要性。
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This remarkable letter was written when Plato was very old, approximately 50 years after the trial and execution of Socrates.
那封了不起的书信,是在柏拉图年迈时所写，大约是,苏格拉底被审判及处决后的，50，年。
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I looked hard at my friend. I could not have been more surprised if he has said the same thing about Nepoleon,or Socrates,or Solomon.
VOA: special.2011.03.26
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And the answer--the short answer--is, Socrates, the character Socrates in the play, represents Plato, the author of the play's, philosophical views.
答案是,苏格拉底,即剧中苏格拉底的角色诠释了,戏剧作者自己的哲学观
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Socrates explained that the swan was singing because it was happy.
VOA: special.2010.04.11
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Callicles tells Socrates "Philosophy is a pretty toy if one indulges in it with moderation at the right time of life.
他告诉苏格拉底,如果一个人在年轻时代,有节制地享受哲学的乐趣，那自然大有裨益。
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They are subject to every conceivable kind of illusion, not to be trusted, and Socrates calls them liars.
他们都屈从于一切骗人的假象，不可被信赖，而苏格拉底则直截了当得说他们都是骗子。
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Thrasymachus We will also see Thrasymachus, a cynical intellectual who rivals Socrates as an educator of future leaders and statesmen.
我们还会读到，一位愤世嫉俗的的学者,挑战苏格拉底,身为未来领袖及政治家教育者的角色。
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Given Socrates' claims, ask yourself ? what would a responsible body of citizens have done, ? how should they have acted?
基于苏格拉底的主张，质问你自己,一个负责任的公民会怎么做，他们应如何做？
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But, and this will be the crucial point, notice Socrates should have continued the soul is invisible in that sense.
但是，这一点很重要，注意苏格拉底应该在这个意思上,继续阐述灵魂是无形的。
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The Republic belongs to that period of Plato's work after his return to Athens, after the execution of Socrates.
理想国》即是柏拉图,在返回雅典后的作品之一，也就是在苏格拉底被处决之后。
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But although that's, I think, the sketch of where Socrates wants to go, it doesn't quite give us what we want.
不过虽然那是,苏格拉底思路走向,我认为它没有提供太多我们想要的
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Socrates turns to a discussion of what kinds of things can break and what kinds of things can't break.
苏格拉底转而讨论,什么东西能够破裂,什么东西不能破裂。
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Socrates is not harmless because of his own professed ability to attract followers, a few today, a few more tomorrow.
苏格拉底并非无害,因为他擅长吸引信徒的能耐,今天几个，明天再几个。
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"Who are you, Socrates," we are inclined to ask, "? "to tell us what we can read here and listen to?"
我们不禁要问：，“你是谁，苏格拉底，究竟想告诉我们该读与该听什么“
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The Republic asks us, what would a city be like if it were ruled by Socrates or someone like him?
理想国》要我们考虑，城邦的面貌,如果它是由苏格拉底或像他的人所统治？
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That incident that Socrates tells here represents what one could call " the famous Socratic turn Socrates' second sailing so to speak.
苏格拉底在这儿,所提的事件代,表著名的“苏格拉底转向,即苏格拉底的第二次启航。
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And yet, in many ways, Socrates diagnoses very powerfully an important condition of modern democratic life with which we are all familiar.
但在很多方面，苏格拉底却也诊断了,非常有力且重要的,现在民主生活条件,那是我们都很熟悉的。
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All that Simmias needs to cause problems for Socrates' argument is the claim that harmony is invisible and harmony can be destroyed.
西米亚斯为苏格拉底的论证,带来问题的只需要是,和声是无形的,但是可以毁灭。
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It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied.
当痛苦的人,胜过当快乐的猪;,当痛苦的苏格拉底胜过当快乐的傻瓜。
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It would seem far from being unrealistic, Socrates engages what we might call maybe a kind of Socratic realism.
这不只是不切实际，苏格拉底所把持的,是一种我们也许该称为,苏格拉底式的现实主义。
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Most of us like most of you earlier, find ourselves instinctively taking the side of Socrates against the city of Athens.
我们大部份，就像稍前的调查,自觉本能地选择支持,苏格拉底对抗雅典城；
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Is the just city, perhaps, that Socrates will later consider, ? a combination of these two of both force and persuasion?
或许苏格拉底，稍后所提的正义之城，即是这两者的合一,武力与说服力？
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Socrates says he will be drowned in laughter but many other people have taken this dream or this aspiration very seriously.
苏格拉底说自己会被笑死,但更多人很严肃地,看待这个梦想或志向。
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The Athenians at least pay Socrates the tribute of taking him seriously, which is exactly why he is on trial.
雅典人至少,还尊重苏格拉底，并严肃地看待他，所以才审判他。
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Now, as I said, this is Socrates' last day on earth and you'd expect him to be pretty bummed.
我已经说过了,这是苏格拉底在人世的最后一天,你们肯定以为他很难过
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The one represented by Socrates regards reason, that is to say, the sovereign reason of the individual as the highest possible authority.
一种是苏格拉底所代表的理智，即个体主权理智,是最高的可能权威。
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And one of the just striking things is that Socrates is in a very happy, indeed jovial, mood, joking with his friends.
但是,奇怪的是,苏格拉底当时非常开心,甚至兴奋地和他的朋友们开玩笑
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We have to ask oursleves when Socrates puts his argument forward, which of these you have in mind?
我们要问问自己当苏格拉底,提出自己论点的时候，他脑中的是这三个中的哪一个？
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