Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content.
VOA: special.2010.01.27
It is 1.7475. Conclusion: if I start to react sodium with chlorine, the result is a crystal, a three-dimensional array.
这是1。7475,结论就是:,如果我使钠和氯反应,结果将会是一个晶体,一个三维排列。
It deconvolves that reaction of sodium plus chlorine into elementary steps that are related to electron transfer and acquisition.
它将钠和氯的反应,分解成基本的步骤,这些步骤是直接与电子的转移和获得有关的。
They say drinking a sports drink with sodium in it can help prevent the condition.
VOA: special.2010.07.27
So either a potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, these are used in synthesis in terms of making carbon-carbon bonds.
因此无论是氰化钾还是氰化钠,都被用来在合成过程中,制造碳碳键。
During saponification, an alkali base such as sodium hydroxide reacts with a fat.
VOA: special.2011.03.09
You got cholesterol, sodium, carbohydrate here, broken down as fiber and sugars, and that's very helpful information to know.
这里还有胆固醇,钠及碳水化合物含量,碳水化合物又被细分为膳食纤维和糖,这也是很有用的信息
In this condition, the level of sodium in the blood falls too low.
VOA: special.2010.07.27
The ones that are most important in physiology are ones that only allow ions to go through: sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate.
在生理学上这种,只能允许某种离子通过的通道十分重要,这些离子包括钠离子,钾离子,氯离子,钙离子和碳酸氢根离子
They need to rework their recipes." Some food manufacturers have already begun the process of cutting back on sodium content.
VOA: standard.2010.04.22
This cation is attracting the chloride next to it and it is repelling the sodium as the next nearest neighbor.
这一阳离子被邻近的氯离子所吸引,并排斥钠离子,因为这是其最邻近的离子。
Morton Satin of the Salt Institute says salt,or sodium, is not really the culprit.
VOA: standard.2010.04.22
if we're actually thinking about electron configuration and we look at lithium, sodium and potassium, these all have one valence electron.
让我们来想一想,锂,钠,钾的电子排布,它们都只有一个价电子。
These can be sulfate,nitrate, ammonia,sodium chloride and if these are small particles they can be dangerous because if they are inhaled they can reach the lungs."
VOA: standard.2010.04.16
For example, sodium in our blood plasma is almost to the point sometimes of 100 millimol or that's very, very concentrated.
比如,钠在我们的血浆中的浓度,有时几乎达到了一百毫克分子,或者说非常非常浓。
A Happy Meal that includes a cheeseburger,French fries, and a soda contains half a day's worth of calories and saturated fat, along with nearly a day's worth of sodium, and two day's worth of sugar.
VOA: standard.2010.06.24
If we want to write sodium, for example, sodium 23, 11. Well, 11 means it is sodium.
如果我们想写钠,举个例子,钠23,11,好了,11表示它是钠。
And then I am going to take sodium gas and I am going to make this into sodium gas plus electron.
接下来,将气态的钠,转化为,带正电的气态钠。
So if we're talking about the third period, that starts with sodium and it goes all the way up to argon.
所以如果我们谈论第3个周期,它从钠开始,一直到氩。
We've seen so far that we can have a neutral plus neutral sodium plus chlorine goes to cation plus anion.
到目前为止,我们得到了一个不带电的加一个不带电的,即钠加上氯,得到阳离子加阴离子。
So now, let's get a sodium here, and the chloride ion next to it to the point where they are touching.
所以,我们要有一个钠离子,和氯离子放在,相互接触的一个点上。
And so what you're going to end up with is, well, let's go over that. Here is sodium and chloride.
你将以之结尾,好吧,我们跳过那个,这是钠和氯。
And actually, a question that might come up, I just explained, the sodium channel, you might say, well, how do potassium channels work then, because I can understand how you can filter something big out, but how do you filter out something small.
实际上,可能大家会问一个问题,我刚解释过,钠离子通道,你可以说,好吧,那么钾离子通道该如何起作用呢,因为我可以理解你是如何把大东西过滤掉的,但是你如何把小东西过滤掉呢?
That is to say I can now reroute that sodium plus chlorine reaction and go a different way, but I still end up with the same change in energy.
也就是说,我可以重新定义一种,钠与氯的反应途径,从另一种途径来实现反应,但是能量的变化过程相同。
If you flip the Periodic Table over you will have the ionization energy of sodium, first ionization energy, 5eV and it is about 5 eV which, when you convert, 496kJ/mol is a whopping 496 kilojoules per mole.
如果浏览周期表,你可以得到钠的离子化能,第一电离能,大约,当你转换的时候,是巨大的。
He said look at sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, potassium.
他说,看,钠,镁,铝,硅,磷,硫磺,氯,钾。
And, I'm going to put the sodium atom at the center.
我将把钠离子放在中央。
In addition, the kidney controls the composition of your body of many important ions, sodium bicarbonate which is important in pH balance, potassium.
此外肾脏还能控制,体内很多重要离子的浓度,例如碳酸氢钠,它对于酸碱平衡十分重要,还有钾离子
That potential difference is generated by the movement of ions, principally sodium and potassium across the membrane.
电势差是由离子运动造成的,特别是钠和钾的跨膜运动
We talked about this reaction here where we had chloride ion in the gas phase plus sodium ion in the gas phase.
我们在讨论这一个反应,我们有气相的氯原子,与气相的钠原子接触。
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