Kevin Volpp,director of the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Health Incentives, says these programs make it easier to take that first step to change.

VOA: standard.2010.07.16

The first step in the process is to take our plasmid which we've selected, and to insert the gene that we want into it.

这个过程的第一步,是取得我们选择的质粒,把我们需要的基因插入到里面

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The first step is we had to be able to take this circular DNA and cut it to create a site for our new gene to be added.

第一步是切割环形DNA,以创造出一个整合新基因的位点

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The first step is to take the DNA fragments that we're interested in and put them into this vector by basically cutting open the double stranded DNA and inserting the gene that we like in the region where we've cut.

第一步是把我们感兴趣的DNA片段,整合到这个载体里,基本的方法是切开质粒这个双链DNA,把我们想要的基因插入切开的区域

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选