The Boyars' counsel, that is the counsel of the nobles, literally met in the throne of the palace.
波雅尔议会 也就是贵族们的议会,实际上就在宫殿内举行
His mother and her allies among the Boyars, that is the nobles, overthrew the regents in 1689.
他母亲及其波雅尔中的同僚,也就是当时的贵族,于1689年推翻了摄政王的统治
In either case, they regard him as surreptitiously taking the side of the people against the nobles.
二者都把他看作是秘密地,站在人民的立场上反抗权贵的人。
And the key to his strength,besides the church,are the nobles.
而除了教会,他的力量关键要靠贵族
Would be-- These would have been aristocratic republics at this stage of the game, and so there would have been a council of nobles that would typically have done it.
就是,这种制度,是贵族共和国的产物,所以拥有这一权利的,应是贵族议会
Machiavelli wants to redirect power to some degree away from the nobles and toward the people.
马基雅维利想要在某种程度上,使权力由贵族往人民方向偏转。
Boyars are the nobles; the Junkers are the Prussian nobles.
波雅尔指贵族 容克是普鲁士贵族
But,basically the State was winning the battle against the nobles, and you could still be the Count of anywhere,or the Duke of anywhere, and you can't mobilize goodies to give to local people except on a very local scale.
不过,总体上这个国家还是战胜了贵族,而且你仍可以当任何地方的伯爵或公爵,你不能把任意调集物资,给当地人,除非是地方标准之下
They were nobles that had the chateaux,; and they didn't dominate; they didn't rule.
他们群是拥有城堡的贵族,但他们不专制,不独裁
Marxist analysis has given us this all too rigid picture of the nobility sort of letting their nails grow long, "They are nobles because they do nothing."
马克思主义分析家给出这样的刻板形象,贵族整日游荡,无所事事,"他们是贵族所以他们什么都不做"
They will defend, quite vociferously, their privileges as townspeople against absolutist pretensions of nobles, in the case of the Netherlands and also, to an extent, in England as well.
他们奔走呼号,捍卫自己的权利,以城里人身份去反对贵族的专制野心,而在荷兰,某种程度上,同英国是一样的
It replaces the nobility,the local nobles, it replaces the church, and it replaces the monarchy that most people in France did not want.
它代替了贵族阶级,地方贵族,代替了教会,代替了大多法国人所不想要的君主制
The way the Dutch thought about themselves is a little different than the way the French nobility or the Spanish nobles, at least at the higher ranks, thought about themselves as well.
荷兰贵族看待自己的方式,与法国还有西班牙的贵族相比,有点不同,至少高级贵族,对自己是这么看待的
Boyars, are the Russian nobles and royal politics.
波雅尔是沙俄贵族和皇家政客
There were, to be sure, nobles in the Netherlands.
荷兰的贵族
As you move later in their history, you find you can guess that there would be councils that were not purely of nobles but might be of wealthy people, but they would always be a minority and come from the upper class.
随着你们进一步了解希腊的历史,你们能轻易猜想到议会组成人员中,不仅仅只有贵族,还有富人,但他们都是来自上层阶级的少数人
The nobles say, "All right.
贵族们说,"好吧
If you go down into France, if you go to la belle France, the painting is dominated by nobles who want pictures of themselves, or the tiresome Sun King and all his sort of miserable and all his sort of miserablehangers-on, very rich, miserable hangers-on.
如果你到了法国,"美丽"的法兰西,这些画作被,那些想为自己留像的士绅们所拥有,或者被令人讨厌的"太阳王",以及他可悲的走狗们,富有但却可悲的走狗们所拥有
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