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In addition to the individual stories, two collections of his stories, "Flappers and Philosophers,"
VOA: special.2010.11.21
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So on that I'm going to end today and next time we will talk about justice, the philosophers and Plato's discovery of America.
今天，我要以此作结,下次我们将谈到正义、,哲学家及透过柏拉图探索美国。
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up to the modern age with philosophers like Machiavelli, Descartes, Locke, etc.
直到现代的哲学家，像马基雅弗利、笛卡尔、洛克等等。
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Are the philosophers or are the poets you might say the true legislators for mankind ?! if you want to use Shelley's dictum?
是哲学家或是诗学家,或者你可以说，人类的真正立法者,如果你想要借用雪莱名言的话？
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During the Enlightenment, the works of the philosophers that could not be published in France werepublished in Switzerland, more about that another time, and in the Netherlands.
启蒙运动时期,思想家们的作品,即使不能在法国出版,但也都在瑞士出版了,之后不久,又在荷兰相继问世
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Identity is not necessary, but contingent, as the philosophers put it."
同一性不是必然的,而是偶然的,就像哲学家们常说的
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Progress in the eyes of the philosophers of the eighteenth century, though they would have been very angry to hear me say this, was something like the equivalent of the Christian hope for immortality.
进步在十八世纪的哲学家眼中,尽管他们也许会对我的说法很不满,与基督教对永生的信仰类似
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Error is not a poetic elaboration on things which somehow, as it does in Plato's view, undermines the integrity of that truth identified by philosophers.
错误并不是对事物一种诗化的详细阐释，正如柏拉图的观，这种阐释以某种方式削减了，被哲学家认同的真理，的诚实性。
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Robert Nozick, one of the libertarian philosophers we read for this course, puts it this way: Individuals have rights.
罗伯特·诺齐克，本课涉及到的一位自由主义哲学家,是这样说的：,个人有权利。
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And the great theologians and philosophers like Augustine wondered about this, can you sin in a dream?
伟大的神学家和哲学家,像奥古斯丁，他们很好奇，在梦里能作恶吗？
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Obviously philosophers in the past have speculated about life after death.
显然，过去的哲学家们已经,在猜测是否有来世。
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Well, one of the greatest philosophers I ever read was Aristotle and I think his Nicomachean Ethics, if you read it, makes a great deal of sense -where you live with this golden mean but at the end use your intellect.
我所了解的哲学家之一是,亚里士多德，我觉得他写的《尼各马克伦理学》,非常有意义，如果你读一读的话你就会发现这一点,-在读这本书时你与他的中庸之道同在,但最终你还需动用你的智慧。
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whether it was the mental health workers, whether it was the philosophers,psychologists, praise the program as the best,as highly effective, when they looked at the raw objective data, the results were shocking.
无论是心理健康学者，哲学家，心理学家，都说这是最佳，最高效的研究方案，但当他们看到原始的样本数据，调研结果让他们震惊。
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Most importantly you might say what distinguishes the gentleman as a class from the philosophers is a certain kind of knowledge or practical intelligence.
你可能会说，最重要,能区别出,绅士阶级与哲学家的地方,是一种特定的知识,或实际智能。
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Unless the philosophers rule as kings or those now called kings, genuinely philosophize, there will be no rest from the ills for the cities, ?! he says, right?
除非让哲学家为王统治,或现时为王者，真诚地开始哲思，不然城市中的苦恼将永不止息，他这么强调，对吧？
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A couple of other English political philosophers, Hobbs and Locke, applied a similar novelty and modernity to the sphere of politics.
其他的一些英国政治哲学家们,霍布斯和洛克,在政治领域,应用了相似的新理论
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Upon his return, he established this school at Athens he called the Academy, "Academy" for the training of philosophers, statesmen, and legislators.
在归来之后,他在雅典建立了他的学院，称为,用以训练哲学家，政治家及立法委员。
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And it is certainly the case that the body theory has its advocates among contemporary philosophers.
而且确实肉体理论也有不少,当代哲学家拥护。
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So consent has come up a lot and here in John Locke, we have one of the great philosophers of consent.
同意出现频率之高，本课将讲到约翰·洛克，最伟大的哲学家之一，他对同意的看法。
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In the case of great philosophers, however, better yet to preserve one's physical presence in order to inspire future generations of thinkers.
但对于伟大的哲学家来说，更好的用处是，保存他的原貌,以激励后世历代的思想者。
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The things that are worth having for their own sake, " philosophers call intrinsically valuable.
因为自身的品质而值得拥有的，哲学家称为“固有价值。
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It's not necessarily chronological, but at the same time it gives you a sense of successive metaphysical philosophers thinking about first causes, origins, and about whatever it is that determines everything else.
这不一定是按时间顺序排列的，但同时,它会给你一种感觉那就是，一位又一位形而上学哲学家,思考原动力，起源，思考到底是什么觉定了其他的一切。
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There are philosophers-- and here I'll tip my hat and say, I'm one of them--there are philosophers who believe that, in fact, the idea of free will is not incompatible with determinism.
有哲学家,这里我要对他们敬意并声明,我也是他们中的一员,有哲学家相信,事实上,自由意志的观点,和决定论并非是不相容的
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But that's not what the philosophers wanted us to do.
但是这不是,那些哲学家想让我们做的事
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The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us of the truths of their positions.
这些伟大的哲学家们做出了论证,来使我们相信,他们观点的正确性
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In that chapter, chapter 46, Hobbes writes: "There is nothing so absurd that the old philosophers have not some of them maintained.
在这一章里，第46章，霍布斯写道：,“世界上没有任何事情会荒谬到,连老哲学家中也没有人支持的。
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The Republic asks us to consider seriously, ? what would a city look like ruled by philosophers?
理想国》要我们严肃地考虑，一座由哲学家统治的城邦面貌为何？
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Different philosophers agree that something's gone wrong in the Morning Star and the Evening Star case, but disagree about the best diagnosis of where the mistake went in.
很多哲学家都认为,在晨星和昏星的例子中,的确存在错误,但是错误出在哪里,哲学家们却各执一词
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It should be taught from the universities and from this conversation will be sprinkled upon the people. Hobbes' hope, like that of all the great political philosophers, was to be a kind of legislator for mankind.
通过对话交流的方式,对他人起到潜移默化的作用,像古往今来那些伟大的政治哲学家们一样,霍布斯也希望自己在某一天，成为人类行为规范的立法者。
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They are, to put it another way perhaps, not only potential rulers and potential philosophers, they may also be potential revolutionaries, and the remainder of the book is addressed to them and of course people like them.
他们，换个角度来看，也许不只是潜在的统治者与潜在的哲学家，还是潜在的革命者，本书往下,都是讲他们,及像他们那样的人物。
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