So Leviticus supports outright charity for the poor in the form of gleanings. Kind of a welfare system. Deuteronomy has more of a workfare system in mind; they actually never mention the poor.

所以，《利未记》支持以拾遗的方式直接对穷人,进行施舍，有几分像福利制度，《申命记》考虑更多的,则是工作福利制度，事实上它从未提及穷人。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The thing that's really doing the heavy hitting on risk management is really the tax and welfare system.

而税收和福利制度能真正有效地,实现风险管理。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I want to start out by mentioning taxes and welfare because, I think, that it's really the most important risk management system already in place.

我想从,税收和福利开始讲起，是因为，我认为，它们实际上是现行的最重要的,风险管理机制。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You have a progressive tax system that takes more money from the wealthier people and you have a welfare system that looks at individual hardship and pays out.

我们有随富有程度加重税负的,累进税制,还有关注个体并进行再分配支出的,福利制度。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Public finance relates to the tax and welfare system that we have.

公共财政学涉及,税收和我们的福利体系。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选