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So even if the soul theory is the correct theory of personality, it's not enough to give me what matters.
所以即便灵魂理论是人格的正确理论，也不足以给我我想要的重要的东西。
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To see that,recall the fact that according to the personality view, as a theory of personality identity, the crucial point isn't that my personality stay identical.
要明白这一点，回想一下根据人格理论，作为个人认同感的理论，关键点不在于人格要保持不变。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
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That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
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Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
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For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.
在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。
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Some foe of the personality theory could say, Okay,imagine that this guy in Michigan does have Napoleon's personality.
一些人格案例的反对者会说，那么试想一下,这个密西根家伙确实有拿破仑的人格。
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In any event,the fans of the personality theory shouldn't be laughing too hard, because they're going to have to say something similar.
而人格理论的拥护者也不该笑得太早，因为他们要说的也是一样。
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Indeed,the fission example is a very nice case of how you could have splitting for the personality theory.
确实，裂变的例子也是个非常好的,解释人格理论中分裂的例子。
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As I say,that seems to me to be the best revision of the personality theory available to them.
刚才说了，在我看来这似乎是,人格理论的最好修正。
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Shelly Kagan But if neither of us is Shelly Kagan, then the simple original personality theory was false.
但如果我们都不是，那最初的人格理论就会被证明是错误的。
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After all,if the personality theory is right, since he does have all of these memories,or semi-memories, or quasi-memories,or whatever we should call them.
说到底，如果人格理论是正确的，既然他拥有所有这些记忆，或半记忆，或准记忆，诸如此类的名称。
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It's going to say,look,the personality theory of personal identity has an implication that we cannot possibly accept.
这是说个人认同感的人格理论,含有一个我们可能无法接受的暗示。
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So the personality theory,follow the personality, is wrong if we say neither of these guys is Napoleon.
所以人格理论所遵循的人格特性，是错误的，如果我们说两者都不是拿破仑。
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Here's what I think is the best revision available to fans of the personality theory.
对于人格理论的支持者，下面说说我认为的最好的修正。
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That's at least the kind of claim that fans of the body view often make in the face of this difficulty for the personality theory.
这是在人格理论面临困难时,肉体理论支持者提出的说法。
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Now during all of this-- problems for the personality theory, problems for the body view--during all of this, the soul theorist is having a field day.
在这一切之中-,人格理论出现麻烦，身体理论也不免问题丛生，这时灵魂理论者就要窃笑了。
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We were raising a difficulty for the personality theory of personal identity according to which the key to being the same person is having the very same ongoing,evolving personality.
我们给判断个人认同感的人格理论,也就是说判断是否是同一个人取决于,是否具有同样的形成中的人格这理论。
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The answer presumable is gonna be that the best version of the personality theory doesn't require item for item, having the very same believes, memories, desires and so forth.
可以揣测到的答案是,人格论最好的版本是,不去要求一丝不变，不要求,完全一样的信仰，记忆，渴望等等。
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We could try to change it in a way that keeps much of the spirit of the personality theory, but avoids some of the problems we've just been looking at.
我们可以试着保留人格理论的精髓，但避开它给我们带来的问题。
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But notice that if we say this,if we say neither of these guys, despite having Napoleon's personality,neither of these guys is Napoleon, then the personality theory of personal identity is false.
但请注意，如果我们说这两者，尽管拥有拿破仑的人格，他们都不是拿破仑，那么个人认同感的人格理论就是错误的。
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Now,let's suppose we believe the personality theory of personal identity.
让我们假设相信个人认同感的人格理论。
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There was certainly a long period of time in which I found the personality theory, that is,the personality theory with a no branching rule, to be the better and more plausible theory.
有一段时间内，我觉得无分支理论下的，人格理论，是更好更合理的理论。
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If every time you got a new memory, you had a new personality, and the personality theory said having the very same personality was the key to survival that none of us survive more than a few seconds.
如果每次有了新记忆，有了新的人格特性，根据人格论,只有同样的人格才是活下去的关键,那么我们只能活几秒钟了。
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If I can use science fiction to talk about the possibility of splitting, and use that against the personality theory, I'm entitled to use science fiction examples to talk about the possibility of bodies splitting,and ask, what kind of problem that would raise for the body theory?
如果我能用科幻作品来谈论人格的分裂，用来驳斥人格理论，我也可以用科幻作品的例子,来探讨肉体分裂的可能，并提问，那会给肉体理论造成什么问题？
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But equally true,and more surprisingly, from the personality theory point of view, there's no reason to say that I'm Shelly Kagan and he's not.
但同样真实，并更让人惊讶的是，从人格理论的角度来看，也没理由说我是Shelly，Kagan而他不是。
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Well,it doesn't seem plausible in terms of the personality theory to say that he's Shelly Kagan, and the one here today--Suppose the other one's in Michigan.
似乎从人格理论上来看,说他是Shelly，Kagan是不对的，假设另一个人现在正处密歇根。
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