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Even though we are continuing to hear sound, harmonically, psychologically, we know we're finished when he hits that particular tonic.
尽管我们依然能听到声音，有共鸣，感到震撼，但是在他演奏到这个主音的时候，我们知道结束了。
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The fifth degree of the scale after the tonic is the next most important and it's called the dominant note.
主音后面的区域中五度,是下一个重要的概念,它被称为属音
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And here it's all just tonic, just the basic primordial note upon which all these other tones are built.
在这里,最原始,最基本的音符,其它音符都基于基音而生
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You knew it was time to start clapping as soon as that chord hit that, it stopped going back and forth,tonic,dominant,just sitting there.
你知道在这个和弦出来的时候要拍手，然后停下来，来回的行进，而主音，属音，然后保持住。
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So the timpani comes in and it goes crazy and comes back to the tonic at which point the trumpet takes over again.
然后定音鼓出现疯狂的转变,回到主音之后,小号再次出现
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If you ever hear music rocking back and forth repeatedly between two chords, it's probably tonic,dominant,tonic,dominant.
如果你听到音乐在两个属音里不断前后行进，这可能就是主音，属音，主音，属音。
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It's always a half step--always a half step-- seventh degree, right below, right below the tonic.
它总是一个半音级,总是如此,第七级刚好在主音下面
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So the first thing we got to do is sort of lock on to the tonic.
我们来听一下，我们要做的第一件是是锁定主音。
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I don't know.The bass isn't as loud as in some of the pop music but I think it-- but I think that's what the tonic is.
我不知道，低音并不像有些流行音乐那样大声,但是我认为，这认为这就是主音应该的样子。
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Okay, and you can hear him sort of-- he didn't go-- You could hear him slide that leading tone up into the tonic in that case.
你可以听到,他并没有,大家可以听出,他是从导音,滑到了主音
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All pieces, classical or pop, one way or the other, end on the tonic.
所有乐曲,无论是古典或流行,无论用什么办法,都终止在主音上
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Now we're going to hear Beach Boys, IV I guess,with a three-chord chord progression and it's going to be sub-dominant , V dominant , I tonic .
而现在我们来听听貌似是沙滩男孩，三和弦进行，然后将会是次属音，属音，和主音。
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So don't be--don't despair if you don't initially land on the tonic here.
所以如果你不能一次找到主音也不要，，不必绝望。
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You might say, "Wait a minute, I thought the tonic was down here."
你也许会说,等等,我想主音应该在这里
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So if you hear two chords rocking, it's probably tonic and dominant.
如果你听到有两个和弦，这有可能是主音和属音。
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They love to kind of luxuriate in the opportunity to show off their voice on a leading tone, build up expectation, make you wait even more for that tonic.
他们总是喜欢借机,在导音部分卖弄下自己的歌喉,以增加听众的期望,让大家更渴望听到主音
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Did we do tonics? Do we know what a tonic is?
我们唱过主音吗,主音是什么
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And we will then get over to here, where he's sitting on the tonic chord, and we want to see how long he's going to hold this tonic chord. Okay?
接着再到这里来，他停在了主音和弦上，然后我们想看看他会在主音和弦上保持多久，好吧？
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It's taking me a while to lock on to that tonic.
锁定主音花了我一点时间。
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That held for about thirty seconds, that tonic chord.
这样大概经过了30秒的样子，就是那个主音和弦。
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And what it does is pull into the tonic.
它的作用是引出主音
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The end of that was all just the tonic.
最后则全是主音。
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We almost fell asleep on that tonic chord.
我们现在对主音和弦都有点审美疲劳了。
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He just sat there on the tonic forever.
他不过是一直在主音上没动过。
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It's just tonic or maybe throwing an anchor overboard to bring this ship to an end-- whatever sort of analogy or visual imagine you want to bring to it, but it's--the piece has ended.
它是这样，主音或者说放锚让船停下来-,无论是怎样的意境你都会感觉到，但是，这段乐曲结束了。
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You sing it for me.Here's the tonic.
来唱给我听吧，现在是主音。
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We've got to end on the tonic.
我们必须终止在主音上
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The tonic is actually over here.
主音实际上位于这里
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We said this is the tonic.
我们说这就是主音。
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Eight and one are the tonic.
八和一是主音
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