The panda genome has about two billion five hundred million base pairs.

VOA: special.2010.01.19

PROFESSOR: Good, good, it's going to be less than, and it's going to be less than because now we have two lone pairs.

教授：很好，它要更小,因为我们现在有两个孤对。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So since we have two lone pairs, we're going to be pushing down even further on the bonding electrons, so we're going to smoosh those bonds even closer together.

因为我们有了两个孤对，我们会把成键电子,更加向下压，所以我们把这些键更加紧得推到一起。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Where before it was two colored pairs now it's two lettered pairs .

之前用两种成对的颜色表示,现在是用两对字母GCTA表示

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We have two lone pairs, so if we thought about what the bonds were everywhere, 5° it would be 109 . 5, but it's bent because we're only looking at the bonds, we're not counting the Lewis structures in naming our geometry, but they do affect the angles.

我们有两个孤对，所以如果我们考虑它会成怎样的键时，应该成109。,但它是折线型，因为我们只考虑成键，在几何形状里不考虑Lewis结构，但它会影响角度。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If I'm talking about two DNA strands and they differ only in one or two base pairs they won't be exact complements and they won't form this double helix.

假设有两条DNA单链,有一两个碱基不能配对,它们就不能完全互补,也无法形成双螺旋形结构

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选