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I mentioned in the last lecture that the famous flower passage here of course is -- this is pure fantasy.
我在上次上课时说过，这段非常著名的花之段落,是一种纯粹的幻想。
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As with the passage on the falling of the leaves there's a kind of elegiac tone that works to undo, or at least to challenge, our theological certainty.
在描写落叶的段落里,有一种挽歌式的腔调，似乎要抹掉，至少是挑战神学上的确定性。
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In this passage, Machiavelli announces his break, indeed his repudiation of all those who have come before, all those who have come before.
在这一段落里马奇亚维利，声明自己的不同,他切断了自己与所有先前模式间的关系，不留根蒂。
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He makes this clear in a famous passage at the beginning of chapter 15 of The Prince.
这个论点在一段著名的段落中清楚提及,就在《君王论》第，15，章的开头。
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That passage is often taken to be, the beginning of chapter 15, the essence of Machiavelli and realism, a kind of Realpolitik, as it were.
第，15，章开头的这一段落，常被解读为，马奇亚维利与现实主义的精髓，一种现实政治，其实它就是。
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For reason, he writes in a famous passage, "for reason is nothing but reckoning, that is adding and subtracting the consequences of general names agreed upon."
对理性而言，他在一个著名的段落中写到，“推理就是一种计算，也就是将公认为标示或表明思想的,普通名词所构成的序列相加减“
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Consider just the following passage from Leviathan with one of my favorite titles from the book, a chapter called "Of Darkness from Vain Philosophy " and Fabulous Traditions."
只需想想《利维坦》中如下的段落,它有一个我很喜欢的标题，这一章叫做,“空虚的哲学和神怪的传说,所造成的黑暗“
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Finally this passage tells us that under the right circumstances at least Aristotle suggests the Greeks could exercise a kind of universal rule if they chose.
最后，这一段落告诉我们的是,在恰当的情况下，至少如亚里士多德所建议,希腊可能行使某种寰宇规则,如果那是他们所做的选择。
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There seems to be at least built in to Aristotle's account of politics a certain flexibility a certain latitude of discretion that in some passages even seems to border on a kind of relativism.
那看似建入于,亚里士多德对政治的描述,某种弹性，某种恣意的判断力,在有些段落甚至,看起来近似一种相对论。
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Does he not therefore as much accuse mankind by ?" his action as I do by my words?" You can see the mischievousness of Hobbes in that delightful passage. What about you, he says, and this is not in some kind of state of nature.
他在这些地方用行动攻击人类的程度,不正和我用文字攻击的程度相同吗,你们可以看出霍布斯在这一精彩段落里,的一丝顽皮，他说，你们怎么看呢，这和自然状态不同。
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In section 30d, Socrates writes, let me read the passage.
在段落，30d，苏格拉底表示，让我朗诵这一段。
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