But these are just illustrations that come out of the Thirty Years' War, which people are trying to put behind them.

这些画作是对三十年战争时期的描绘,人民试图淡忘三十年战争给他们带来的创伤

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

By the 1820s, already, within a decade of the War of 1812 and the opening of the frontier, cotton's future seemed limitless.

截至十九世纪二十年代,这其中包括了1812年开战的十年战争,以及边疆的开拓,棉花产业的未来似乎无限

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

So, you can see the whole period till 1945 is an even more horrible thirty years war than that of the seventeenth century.

你可以看出来这段时间一直到1945年,和十七世纪相比之下,是一个更可怕的"三十年战争"

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

These are just many ways that people died during the Thirty years' War.

描绘了三十年战争期间的各种死亡的惨状

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The Treaty of Westphalia officially put an end to the 30 Years War, but more than that it ratified two decisive features that would be given powerful expression by Hobbes.

威斯特伐利亚条约》正式结束了,三十年战争，比这更重要的是，出现了两个决定性的特征,霍布斯将会给这两个特征有力的解释。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

I guess this is what Hobbes meant by "Nasty, short, and brutish," Or whatever the fourth was. I don't remember, but what life was in the Thirty years' War, that was the way it was.

我猜这就是霍布斯所谓的,"污秽不堪,朝不保夕,野蛮不化",第四个我记不得了,三十年战争时期的生活就是如此

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The English Civil War, the Thirty Years' War, in which in parts of central Europe a quarter of the population disappeared, were killed, murdered in ways that I will unfortunately show you in a while.

欧洲近四分之一人口,死于三十年战争和英国内战,稍后我会展示给你们看,我对此也很难过

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Now, out of all of this, again to repeat, we are not making the argument that the Thirty Years' War itself led to absolute rule, that the growth of state structures can be seen in the beginning and the late medieval period with the consolidation of these territorial monarchies.

综上所述,我再重复一遍,我们并不能推断说,三十年战争本身导致了绝对主义的发展,国家的构建在中世纪的早期,以及晚期的领土兼并中就已经初见端倪

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选