But I think it's a good example of a place where biomedical engineers of the future are going to contribute.
不过我认为这是,未来生物医学工程师努力的方向之一
Lasik surgery Lasik surgery - now why that one, what makes you think of that as an example?
激光辅助屈光角膜层状重塑手术,为什么是激光辅助屈光角膜层状重塑手术,你为什么觉得它属于生物医学工程范畴呢
So it's the work of biomedical engineers, really, to take these innovations make them so that everybody can take advantage of it.
这就是生物医学工程师的工作,将药物这样的科研成果转化为产品,让所有人都能用得上
It talks about the basics, then it talks about physiology in the second part, and then it talks about Biomedical Engineering separately.
教材先讲基础知识,第二部分讲生理学,然后再单独讲生物医学工程
Yeah? Food from cloned animals Food from cloned animals - you didn't expect that to be Biomedical Engineering?
嗯,来自克隆动物的食品,来自克隆动物的食品,你觉得这不是生物医学工程范畴
That's really a complex systems problem, the kind of problems that engineers are very good at dealing with.
这真是复杂的系统性问题,解决这类问题,恰恰是生物医学工程的拿手好戏
So in the future what things do you think Biomedical Engineering is going to produce in the future?
你认为将来会有哪些产品,因生物医学工程而生呢
Botox is an injection of a molecule, or a complex molecule but a molecule, so in what ways would that be Biomedical Engineering?
肉毒杆菌素是一种注射用分子,或者说是一种复杂的分子,但它只是一种分子,它与生物医学工程有怎样的联系呢
We now know, and I'm going to talk about next time, lots of ways to do this, alternatives to this method of bioengineering.
我下节课会讲,我们现在知道,有很多方法能做到这一点,并能替代上述生物医学工程方法
That's one challenge and we'll talk about ways to think about engineering approaches to solve that problem.
该问题一直很具挑战性,我们会讲到,如何用生物医学工程的方法来解决它
Starting this week we're going to sort of mix physiology and Biomedical Engineering, and that's going to start sort of this week and next.
从本周开始我们会把,生理学和生物医学工程的内容融合起来讲,话题自本周始 到下周止
One is by just showing you a series of pictures which you might recognize and talk about why this is an example of Biomedical Engineering.
其中之一便是给你们看一些图片,你们可能见过图里这些东西,谈谈它们与生物医学工程的关系
This is one example that, without fail, people would say is a marvel of medicine and bioengineering, but that it's still something to keep track of.
刚才就是一个例子,在技术上我们并没有失败,人们也会称赞医学和生物工程的神奇,但仍然需要注意可能发生的情况
But any that seem like controversial or like, 'I don't think that's Biomedical Engineering' or 'that's not what I want to learn about in this course'.
对上面提到的这些还有争议么,比如,我认为这不是生物医学工程的内容,或者,这不是我想学的
This will lead us into a discussion of sort of bioengineering of the immune system, in particular, and we're going to talk next week about vaccines.
我们会借此展开对,免疫系统的生物医学工程化的讨论,下周我们将讲到疫苗
Let me put it that way; I hope we don't spend a week talking about that one because that's not what I thought Biomedical Engineering was.
换句话说,我可不想花费一周课来讨论这种问题,因为我觉得那不属于生物医学工程
So I want to try to put this together into a form that I've come to understand what Biomedical Engineering is and present it to you.
我把我对生物医学工程的理解,都列入这个表,就是现在你们看到的
But we're going to in class treat the physiology and the Biomedical Engineering together.
但我们在课堂上,将生理学和生物医学工程学一并讲解
The questions I want to try to answer today are what is Biomedical Engineering?
今天我意图探索的问题是,什么是生物医学工程
I should mention that Yen is a PhD student in Biomedical Engineering and Serge is an M. D. /PhD student who's getting his PhD in Biomedical Engineering.
我要说的是,叶是生物医学工程的博士生,斯吉是医学和生物医学工程的双学位博士,他博士的研究方向是生物医学工程
What I want to leave you with is my picture, not a very elaborate picture, of what Biomedical Engineering is to me, and two parts of it.
我想给你们看我画的这张图,图虽然画得不太好,但包含了我对生物医学工程的理解,有两部分
That study is Systems Physiology and that's an important subdivision of Biomedical Engineering.
这项研究叫做系统生理学,它是生物医学工程的一个重要分支
Others? Tissue culturing - now what has to be engineered in tissue culturing?
还有别的吗,组织培养技术,组织培养是如何应用生物医学工程学的呢
That's another example of an area where biomedical engineers have made tremendous contributions.
这是生物医学工程师,做出重大贡献的另一个领域
This is an airplane, what does that have to do with Biomedical Engineering?
这是一架飞机,它和生物医学工程有什么关系呢
Week1 we're trying to talk about this question, what is Biomedical Engineering.
第一周我们将探讨,什么是生物医学工程
But it's also an example of a great success in biomedical engineering.
也是生物医学工程成功的例子
It's another example of Biomedical Engineering technology that allows us to look at what's happening inside an individual, a patient, in a totally different way than we were before.
这不失为是生物医学工程的另一个例子,它让我们以一种全新的方式,得以了解,病人身体内部发生了什么
So biomedical engineers have been working for many years on how to design replacement parts for joints like the hip: the artificial hip is the most well developed of those.
因此,生物医学工程师花了很多年时间,致力于设计像髋关节这样的关节替代品,尤以人工髋关节的研究最为成熟
If you looked on the classes server you saw Chapter 1, and Chapter 1 describes some of the sort or organization of Biomedical Engineering into sub-disciplines, which I've listed here.
如果你上过班级服务器就会看到第一章,第一章介绍了生物医学工程的,若干亚学科 像这里列出的这样
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