Often it's a salt called phosphocholine and so you get a phospholipid that's made of choline and two lipid chains.

它通常是一种叫磷酸胆碱的盐,这样你就得到了一种,由胆碱和两条脂肪链构成的磷脂

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And then linked to the glycerol instead of a third fatty acid chain is a water soluble molecule, like a salt.

但连到甘油上的第三个基团不是脂肪酸链,而是一种水溶性的分子,像盐一样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And they wanted to use a soluble salt of citric acid, so they could have used sodium, they could have used potassium.

而且他们想用一种柠檬酸的可溶性盐，他们本可以用钠，也可以用钾。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But there's extra, again, insult to injury, when the person's got to remember that he used to be something extraordinary, a ruler.

但当这人不得不记着，他曾经位高权重，是统治者的时候,这又一次，是在伤口上撒盐。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

They emerge from this indifferent primal realm, This mixture of salt and sea waters, that is the source of all being and the source of ultimate power, But they age and they mature and they fight and they die.

他们都来自没有差别的原始王国，那盐和水的混合体就是一切生物的本源,也是极权的来源，但是他们会成长，成熟，战争，又死去。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

And you have this liquid alloy at 600 degrees centigrade, and it turns into a molten salt.

你得到了液态合金,在600度的时候，它就转变成熔融盐。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

They control and dominate the Baltic trade, and herring is an important part of that, because herring will keep once it's salted and all that.

他们几乎控制和掌握了整个波罗的海贸易,而鲱鱼则是其中的重要组成部分,因为鲱鱼一旦用盐浸泡过就可长期保存

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Salt is a good guess, but that's not the answer.

高盐是个猜测不错 但还不是正确答案

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Ancient salt is best packing.

古盐是最好的包装。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

Similarly, we find it in table salt, we're taking it in all the time, the same with potassium, think of bananas, were always eating potassium.

同样地，我们发现食盐中含有钠，而我们一直在吃盐，钾也一样，想一想香蕉吧，吃香蕉也就是在吃钾。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I'm interested in nonaqueous electrochemistry, so molten salts and polymers, the applied research. First of all, interested in environmentally sound technologies for extraction, refining, recycling of metals.

我对非水溶剂电化学感兴趣，还有熔盐和聚合物，以及应用性研究，首先，对环保型技术提取感兴趣,如金属的提取和精炼，以及循环回收。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It just goes bang, clear and colorless because salts are colorless.

它突然转变成透明无色的,因为盐没有颜色。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It's sort of adding insult to injury that that we're offered just a whiff.

我们被提供了一点点美好,有些像是在伤口上撒盐。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So, for example, just talking about hydrogen cyanide or the cyanide anion, these are both molecules which are used in organic synthesis, so particularly the cyanide anion and salts of the cyanide anion.

那么，比如，就拿氰化氢,或者氰离子来说，它们都是用于有机合成的分子，特别是氰离子和氰离子的盐。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

You have salt on top, and you have titanium on the bottom.

这时盐在上面，金属钛沉在下部。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Salt was a big commodity, obviously, for storing meat.

盐是很重要的日用品,因为它们可以保存生肉

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

And if you cool that it crystallizes in the form of salt.

如果你冷却它,它将以盐的形式结晶。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I know table salt is white, but that is because you have power and you have multiple surfaces scattering, but a large crystal of sodium chloride is clear and colorless.

我知道食用盐是白色的，但这是因为你让它成了粉末,因为有了多个散射面，但是一个大的氯化钠晶体,是无色透明的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It just makes the insult come sooner.

它只是让伤口上的盐来得更快一些。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

He sells the monopoly on salt.

他还垄断了盐的销售

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The ones that get talked about the most in terms of health, the one is sodium of course, because salt intake but the others are important for health as well and in some cases they're being consumed in large amounts and some in small amounts.

提到最多的和健康相关的矿物质,当然就是钠了,因为人每天都吃盐,但其它元素对健康也同样重要,某些情况下,矿物质的消耗量会很大,而在另一些情况下则很小

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选