-
Once we get up there, that's sort of the end of the antecedent phrase and we have a chord change.
前分句在这个高音部分结束，那是前分钟的结尾和弦发生转变。
-
Does the violin play a chord and are the trumpets-- each trumpet playing a chord and the viola--is it playing a chord?
小提琴弹和弦了吗，那些喇叭呢-,或说每个喇叭都吹和弦了吗，还有中提琴，它也有和弦吗？
-
See if you can determine how many chords we have here--whether we have a chord change.
看看你能不能听出这里面有多少有多少和弦，是否有和弦的转变。
-
Anybody want to do--what's your understanding of what a chord progression is?
你们是怎么理解和弦进行的？
-
They're just playing individual notes that all together form a chord.
他们只是单独演奏分开的音符然后全部组成一个和弦。
-
No. It's just playing one note--one note of a chord.
不，他们只演奏一个音符，每个和弦一个音符。
-
So we've got a chord progression.
现在我们把和弦进行的问题解决了。
-
Well,that'd be what's called a chord inversion.
这叫做和弦的转位。
-
What is a chord progression?
什么是和弦进行？
-
Now the cadence is --cadence is simply the end of a musical phrase, particularly in this case the end of a chord progression, where we are at a point of arrival; the cadence brings us to a point of arrival.
终止式的意思就是一段音乐分句的结尾部分，就这里来说是一段和弦进行的结尾，这段音乐就这样结束了，这段终止式结束了这段音乐。
-
Now in the course of this, a student asked a very good question that I should have pointed out a long time ago, and that is: when an orchestra plays or an ensemble plays and they're looking at their music and they're reading their music, do they play a chord?
在这期间，我本该早就提起的，由一个学生提出的非常好的问题是，当管弦乐队演奏或合奏团演出时,他们各个盯着并读自己的那部分乐谱，他们奏出和弦了吗？
-
If so,how many chords are involved in this chord change and are they changing at a regular or irregular rate?
是否有和弦的转变，这次和弦转变一共用了多少和弦,他们的变化率是规则还是不规则的？
-
Now just working with the four-note motive here-- A strange little dissonant chord there resolving to consonance.
现在四音符的动机出现,这有一段有点不和谐的和弦,解构成和谐音
-
Most frequently, chord changes come on the downbeat so composers signal to us in a fourth way the downbeat by means of chord change.
通常,和弦的变化都在重拍上,所以作曲家们用这第四种途径,通过和弦的变化告诉我们重拍的位置
-
We've heard I guess it was Badly Drawn Boy--Boys there with a two-chord chord progression.
我们已经听过貌似是涂鸦男孩，他们是二和弦进行。
-
If he's going to sit there on one chord for that amount of time, it's going to go on for a long period of time.
既然作曲家能放任一个和弦行进这么久，他一定有的是时间。
-
Now we're going to hear Beach Boys, IV I guess,with a three-chord chord progression and it's going to be sub-dominant , V dominant , I tonic .
而现在我们来听听貌似是沙滩男孩，三和弦进行，然后将会是次属音，属音，和主音。
-
So it has a kind of antecedent-consequent phrase structure with the chord.
这里像是一个前后分句的结构，配上和弦。
-
So this one happens to begin with a sort of dominant chord.
所以这段是从某种属音和弦开始的。
-
A major chord or a minor chord as opposed to?
大和弦或者小和弦是相互对立的吗
-
Well,what I'd like to do now is move here to a couple of additional pieces, and we're going to use an example of pop music now with a three-chord chord progression.
那么，我们现在要做的是再看其他一些音乐，然后我们会用流行音乐的例子来看看三和弦进行。
-
The second one is a major chord.
第二段是大和弦
-
The first one is a minor chord.
第一段是小和弦
-
Let's move to a four-chord chord progression.
我们接着来看包含四个和弦的和弦进程。
-
Now let's go on here to listen to some music of Rossini-- composer Gioachino Rossini-- coming after Mozart, and he likes chord progressions too, so we're going to listen to a passage of Rossini and see what he does by way of his chord selection.
我们继续，在莫扎特之后我们要听的音乐来自罗西尼-,作曲家焦阿基诺，罗西尼，他也很喜欢用和弦进行，我们来听一下罗西尼的片段，看看他是怎样选择和弦的。
-
It's going to be a I chord, then a IV chord,and we'll drop down to the IV chord.
它现有一个I级和弦，然后是IV级和弦，接着我们往下降到IV级和弦。
-
Okay.So that's an example of a classical composer, admittedly in a pretty straightforward situation, using the same three-chord chord progressions we find in the Beach Boys.
好，以上我们举了一个古典作曲家的例子，诚然这个选段的结构比较简单，直接了当，它所用的包含三个和弦的和弦进程与我们在Beach，Boys音乐中分析的相同。
-
Then we'll come to a V chord, to a I chord,to a IV chord,to a V chord,to a I chord, just as we were doing with the Beach Boys.
然后出现了一个V级和弦，转到I级和弦，再到V级和弦，再到I级和弦，和我们刚才分析的Beach，Boys的一样。
应用推荐