What was neat about it is before that time, the predominant species to use for air conditioning or refrigeration was ammonia.

在这之前是很整洁的，之前最主要的用于空调或者冰箱的,物质是氨。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And, not too many people, actually, if you talk to your grandmother or grandfather, there were some refrigerators that were actually made that used ammonia.

但是，并非太多的人，如果你会对你的祖父，祖母谈谈，或许有一些冰箱,实际上是用氨。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Let's just take hydrogen and nitrogen in the gas phase and form ammonia.

我们利用氢气和氮气,合成氨。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So what we see is on ammonia here, 107 we know that it's less than a 109 . 5, it's actually 107, so it's less than a 109 . 5, because of that lone pair pushing down in the bonding electrons.

我们看到在氨分子里，我们知道它比１０９．５要小，它是，所以比109。5要小，因为孤对会把成键电子向下推。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And what is the shape, for one more clicker question on ammonia?

那它的形状呢？,再来一道关于氨分子的课堂习题？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

He invented ammonia synthesis with catalysis by iron.

它发现了铁催化合成氨的催化反应。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So we can have our two hydrogen atoms come in here, and what we will find is - now that we have all of our orbitals filled up -- so thinking about what this angle is here, would you expect it to be less than or greater than what we saw for ammonia before?

我们在这里有两个氢原子，我们会发现,现在我们所有的轨道都填满了-,考虑一下这里的角度，你们觉得它比在氨中看到的,要大还是要小？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we do this and we form the molecule ammonia, let's switch to a clicker question, and have you tell me what the bond angle - is going to be in ammonia -- HNH Actually, let me draw it on the board as you look -- actually, can you put the class notes on, since you don't actually have your notes to refer to.

如果这样做的话，我们就可以形成氨分子，让我们来做一个课堂练习,你们告诉我氨分子中的键角是多少-,键角，the，h，n，h，bond，angle。,实际上让我在黑板上画出它来，这样你们可以看到实际上-,你能把课堂讲义放出来吗，因为你们没有讲义可以参考。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选