So, if somebody pokes you with a stick and you say, "Ouch," because it hurts, the poking and the "Ouch" is an unconditioned stimulus causing an unconditioned response.

如果有人用棍子戳你，你会因为疼而叫出来，戳的动作和你的喊叫“,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反射。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So again, if you're at X and the winner is at Y, it hurts you minus the distance between X and Y, in terms of your unhappiness, about having a winner who's far away from you, winning.

再说一遍,如果你在X且获胜者在Y,它对你的伤害等于X和Y之间的距离,即,当选人和你之间的距离,这就是你在选举之后郁闷的程度

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