We saw that the Bohr model was able to correlate the observations of Angstrom, which had been formulated by Balmer.
知道了波尔模型,可以和阿姆斯特朗的观察相吻合,这观察后来被巴尔末推导出来相证实。
In the early 1850s, Angstrom, up at the University of Uppsala in Sweden was conducting experiments on atomic hydrogen.
在19世纪50年代的头几年,阿姆斯特朗,那时还在瑞典的乌普萨拉大学里,做了一个有关氢原子的实验。
But it turns out the probability is only significant within one angstrom.
但概率主要,分布在一个埃范围内。
It is not an SI unit because it is not a multiple of 10 to the 3rd, but I like the angstrom.
它不是国际制单位,因为它不是,10的3次方进制,但我还是喜欢这个单位。
And so they lay. 1853. Let's get Angstrom up on the board here since he did the work.
因此在183年这些就存在了,让我们把阿姆斯特朗,写到黑板上来,鉴于他做的这个工作。
I like the angstrom because atomic dimensions are conveniently measured by angstroms.
我喜,埃,因为原子大小的东西,用埃来度量更方便。
Interatomic spacing is also on the order of about an angstrom.
原子内部间距,差不多也是一埃。
Gee, I wonder if I could come up with a set of transitions occurring inside atomic hydrogen Just right match that what Angstrom measured back in 1853.
嘿!我想知道我是否可以想出,发生在氢原子内的,一系列的跃迁,正好符合,阿姆斯特朗在1853年测得的东西。
If I take lambda equals one angstrom, hc/lambda go through hc over lambda, you will discover that the energy of a photon with one angstrom as its wavelength is on the order of 12,400 electron volts.
如果我让波长等于一埃,能量为,你将发现光子的能量,当其波长为1埃的时候,相当于12,400电子伏特。
We know that this dimension is roughly one angstrom unit, right?
我们知道,它的尺寸大概是一埃,对吗?
Round numbers, this is one angstrom.
取整数是一埃。
This is what's called the Bohr radius, and we'll explain - hopefully we'll get to it today where this Bohr radius name comes from, but for now what you need to know is just that it's a constant, just treat it like a constant, and it turns out to be equal to or about 1/2 an angstrom.
它叫做玻尔半径,我们后面会解释,希望我们今天可以讲到,波尔半径这个名称的由来,但现在你们只要记住,它是一个常数,只要把它当做一个常数对待,它等于,或者是1/2埃。
I like the angstrom. It is 10 to the minus 10 meters.
我喜欢单位,埃,它等于10的负10次方米。
And so I went through the math on this and said suppose I wanted to be really sloppy and I wanted to say if the delta X, the uncertainty in position is on the order of one angstrom.
我算完它,并说假如我想很草率,并且我想说如果x的增量,即位置的不确定度,相当于一埃。
They took a crystal, this is a single crystal of nickel that has regular planes of atoms, and those planes are spaced on the order of an angstrom or less apart, and they irradiated this with x-rays.
他们取了个晶体,一个具有规则原子平面的,镍晶体,这些面间距差不多也是一埃或者更少,它们放射出X射线。
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