Copyright arose as a bourgeois idea. That is to say, "I possess my writing. I have an ownership relationship with my writing."

版权是中产阶级提出的思想，意思即是，“我支配自己写作，我对我的作品享有所有权“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

I want to emphasize that it hasn't always been that way and that probability is really a concept that arose in the 1600s.

我想说,概率的表述并非一贯如此,这个概念成型于十七世纪

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And during that time, a new kind of structure arose called news groups that is where computers on the net will be used to collect e-mails and keep them, so that other people might view a conversation conducted an e-mail, and this will be categorized by topics.

在那段时间里，一种新结构出现了,叫做“新群体“，它是连网的电脑用来,收集和保存电子邮件的地方，以便于,其他人可以查阅通过电子邮件进行的会话,它会以话题进行分类。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

As Hanson says, thus arose the kleros, or the idea of a privately held plot attached not to any one person, but rather in perpetuity to a single farm family or oikos.

如汉森所言,kleros兴起了,或是说有了私有土地,而不再属于单个人的观念产生了,也可永久的属于单个的农业家庭或者领主

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选