In fact, in the book of Judges, you will read of a temple to Israel's God, the God of the Covenant, and that temple is called the Temple to the God of the Covenant or Baal Berit.
事实上,《士师记》中,你会读到祭祀以色列神的庙,订立契约的上帝,这座庙叫做,契约之神庙或者太阳神巴力之约。
Some scholars think this actually was originally a psalm about Baal that was simply adopted and referred to Yahweh.
很多学者认为这一段赞美诗其实是描写Baal的,后来被改编用于指代耶和华。
Like Baal, Yahweh is said to ride on the clouds: We have a poetic passage in which that's the case.
像Baal一样,据说耶和华也是腾云的:,我们在一个诗篇中可以看到这样的描述。
When and why did some Israelites adopt a Yahweh-only position, and seek to differentiate what they would call a pure Yahwism from the cult of Baal, for example?
何时,为何以色列人采纳了耶和华,唯一的地位,并且试图与他们所说的纯耶和华崇拜区别,比如说,与Baal宗教?
The word "berit" means covenant. It is referred to as Baal Berit ; it's referred to as El Berit or Baal El Berit; and this is in reference to Yahweh.
berit“这个词语的意思就是契约,它指巴力之约,它被称作El契约或者巴力之约;,但这是指耶和华的。
So "Extol him who rides the clouds, Yahweh is his name," as if to say not Baal.
所以出现类似的“赞美御风而行的人,他的名字叫耶和华“,就像是在说耶和华,而不是Baal一样。
At the beginning of the rainy season, Baal opens a slit, or makes a slit in the clouds, and thunders and shakes the Earth.
在雨季开始的时候,Baal在云端开一条缝,雷鸣震动大地。
And then their son, Baal, who is a storm god He's depicted in mythological literature Mot as defeating both the chaotic sea god, Yam, and the god of death, Mot.
他们的儿子Baal,是风暴之神,在神话文学的描述中,他打败了混乱的海神Yam和死神。
El According to Canaanite mythology, Baal defeated El, and assumed his position at a certain point as the head of the Canaanite pantheon, so there was a switch in Canaanite mythology, from El to Baal becoming supreme.
根据迦南神话,Baal打败了,在某一时期担任了职务,作为迦南万神庙的首领,因此迦南神话中有一个转折,从El至高无上的地位到Baal的无上地位。
He heaps up the waters with a blast of wind, like a storm at sea, Baal and this is reminiscent of the Canaanite storm god Baal, as you see on your handout. Baal is said to ride on the clouds, he's a storm god, and he's accompanied by wind and rain.
他用狂风掀起巨浪,就像海上的风暴,难免让人想起迦南传说中的暴风之神,就像你们在讲义上看到的一样,Baal腾云驾雾,是暴风之神,带来风和雨。
So El is replaced by Baal after a defeat of some watery foe.
所以El被baal取代,在被他打败以后。
So Yahweh is described like Baal, as riding on the clouds.
耶和华被描述成像Baal一样的,驾云飞行。
If you still have that sheet that was handed out before listing different epithets for Baal, and listing epithets for Yahweh it would be handy to have that, or to take a look at it later again because the description of Yahweh is that of a storm god in Exodus 15.
如果你还有以前发的讲义,上面列出了Baal和耶和华不同的表述次于,如果在手边的话,等会拿出来看看,在《出埃及记》15中,对耶和华描绘成暴风之神。
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