So, you reinforce the pig for walking forward and you punish the pig for walking backward.

那你就对这头猪向前走的行为给予强化,如果它向后退，你就惩罚它。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Remember this one's running backward, we're pumping heat up.

请记住这个热机是反过来运行的，我们把热量向上传输。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Your bowing pattern is probably backward at that point.

你的弓法在那时应该是用下弓

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

If that's all it knows, then in that scenario there is no building or anything else; it continues a trajectory both forward in time and backward in time, and it says that whatever seconds, one second before you set your clock to 0, it would've been on the ground.

如果是这样,在那种模式下,没有楼房或者别的什么,物体的运动轨迹可以沿时间可以向后延伸,也可以向前延伸,不管时间取什么值,在零点前一秒时,物体就在地面上

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

So it feels a little backward mentally perhaps, 1 but this is saying, "do this block of code as long as n is less than 1."

所以它感觉可能有点迟缓，但是它指明，“只要n小于,执行这段代码“

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

And now since it's reversible, we can run it forward or backward.

因为它是可逆的，所以可以正方向运行。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So use work out of right-hand side to run left-hand backward.

利用右边输出的功,来驱动左边的热机反方向运行。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

we can run the engine backward and build a refrigerator, if you've got your lecture notes from last period your 8-9, well, they're labeled 8-9 lecture notes, I made an attempt to define something which was a little bit misguided.

现在我们可以把热机倒过来,制作一台制冷机，如果你们拿出上节课的笔记,也就是8-9节，好的，他们在8-9节，当时我试着,定义了一些,有些误导你们的物理量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选