You're running, you're shaking a beaker up here at room temperature.

你跑步，震动烧杯，这都是在恒定温度和压强的情况下的过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

If you take cells from my skin and disperse them and we'll talk about ways to do that next time, and you try to maintain them in a beaker.

如果从我的皮肤上取出些细胞,并消化它们,具体做法下节课讲,并把它们培养在烧杯里

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And so, we have this cartoon. Again, we have an open beaker and a candle, and we're putting only heat into this beaker, T2 and the temperature goes from T1 to T2.

好的，我们要再次利用这幅图，这有一个敞开的烧杯和一根蜡烛，我们对烧杯加热，温度从T1上升到。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Even if that beaker had all the nutrients that skin cells needed they wouldn't survive very well in solution, they tend to need to be stuck to a surface in order to survive.

即使供给它们所有所需的养分,它们也不能在溶液中正常存活,皮肤细胞倾向于贴壁生长

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If I had a beaker sitting on the table here and it contained a million blue double stranded DNA molecules and a million red double stranded DNA molecules and I heated it up and added a little base, I'd soon have four million individual strands just floating around in the solution because I've broken up this hydrogen bonding and the DNA molecules fall apart.

假如我这里有一个烧杯 里面,盛有一百万条蓝色DNA双链和,一百万条红色DNA双链,然后我稍微加热一下烧杯,并且加一些碱,很快我就有了四百万条DNA单链,漂浮在溶液里,因为我已经使得氢键断裂,DNA双链也随之打开

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选