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It is an electron beam. In the 1890s, the latter part of the 19th century a very fashionable word was "ray."
那是个电子束，在十九世纪九十年代，就是19世纪末,一个很时髦的词汇-“光线“
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The thousand liveried angels - begin to cast their special beam on the virgin's outward shape -- that's her body, the unpolluted temple that houses her virginal mind.
一千个穿着衣服的天使,开始在处女的身体上投射他们神奇的光束-,那就是她的身体，那个装着无暇心灵的未受污染的殿堂。
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So this gives you a little bit of an idea of just how many individual photons there are in a laser beam of light. This is a huge number of photons.
这个给你们一点思路关于,一个激光束有多少独立的光子,这是一个巨大的光子数目。
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And then I could put a couple of plates and I could raster the beam so that when I am looking here,the beam goes back and forth about 80 times a second.
然后我放了两个感光片,我可以检测到光束所以,当我观察时,电子束以每秒80次的速度来来回回了。
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So, what we would expect is that there is a relationship between intensity in kinetic energy because it was understood that however intense the light was, if you had a more intense light, it was a higher energy light beam.
光强和能量之间,应该有一定的关系,因为在我们的理解中,不管光强是多少，光的强度越大,光束能量越高。
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And now we repeat the experiment, only this time we come with an electron beam.
现在来重复一下实验，仅在这次我们得到了电子束。
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So what we end up with for the number of photons in this laser beam of light is 2.1 times 10 to the 17 photons.
这个激光束的数目是,2，1乘以10的17次方。
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So rather than calling this an electron beam, this was called a cathode ray.
因此我们最好别叫它电子束，而是阴极射线。
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You have a single beam coming in, and you end up with rings.
单个光束进来，以光圈的形式出去。
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The Elder Brother is explaining that these angels will: Begin to cast a beam on the outward shape, The unpolluted temple of the mind, And turns it by degrees to the soul's essence, Till all be made immortal.
大哥解释说，这些天使将会：,在身体上投射光束，在心里未受污染的殿堂上投射光束，把它变回灵魂的本质，直到全部人都变成不朽的人。
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This is the e beam.
这是电子束。
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And so, we've got a beam.
这样我们就能得到一束射线。
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It's as if this celestial laser beam were designed so as to actually shift the atomic structure of the pure corporeal frame of the virgin's body until that body is so rarefied, so pure and ethereal, that it's nothing but soul.
这束天国的激光好像被设计成,去把处女纯净肉体的原子结构,变的纯化，纯粹和飘渺，那就是灵魂。
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It's now exactly that power from which Milton has been excluded by virtue of his blindness -- light: "Hail holy Light, offspring of Heav'n first-born, / Or of th' Eternal Coeternal beam May I express thee unblam'd?"
而是弥尔顿已经被失明剥夺的一种力量,圣光，你是上帝最初的产物，永恒的光束,我是否可以向你表达我无限的敬意“
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And this is a very fast speed, of course, it's about 700 million miles per hour. So, one way to put that in perspective is to think about how long it takes for a light beam to get from earth to the moon. Does anyone have any guesses? Eight seconds, that sounds good.
当然这是一个非常快的速度，它大约是每小时7亿英里,为了更形象化，我们,看看光从地球到月球,需要多少时间，你们猜猜是多少？,8秒，猜的不错。
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Here's Samson: O first created Beam, and thou great Word, ; "Let there be light, and light was over all"; Why am I thus bereav'd thy prime decree?
参孙说到：,为什么我被剥夺你这第一道命令，“我们要有光！“光就普照一切;,为什么我被剥夺你这第一道命令？
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And we have a beam.
我们有一个电子束。
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There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
没有什么其他的途径,可以让镍晶体发射,单束X光来,继而得到环状图案,如果电子束,是以粒子束形式出现的。
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If de Broglie is correct, let's irradiate the nickel crystal with a beam of electrons where the wavelength of the beam of electrons is identical to the wavelength of the x-rays that were used and see what we get.
如果德·布罗意是正确的，那么镍晶体放出,电子光束,电子束的波长,和原来讲过的X光的波长是相等的,再看看得到了什么。
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