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The ones that are most important in physiology are ones that only allow ions to go through: sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, bicarbonate.
在生理学上这种,只能允许某种离子通过的通道十分重要,这些离子包括钠离子,钾离子,氯离子,钙离子和碳酸氢根离子
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That gives us 1 mole of calcium oxide and 1 mole of carbon dioxide.
摩尔的氧化钙,和1摩尔的二氧化碳。
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They would be things like calcium phosphorous, potassium, sodium, etc.
比如钙,磷,钾,钠等等这些
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This conversion from a mechanical energy into a chemical energy can be nicely visualized when one fills a hair cell with a sensitive die that responds to the calcium ions that influx into the cell.
如果在毛细胞中注入,对钙离子敏感的物质,可以精确地模拟,这一机械能到化学能的转化过程。
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So what we know is that these 3 d orbitals are higher in energy than 4 s orbitals, so I've written the energy of the orbital here for potassium and for calcium.
我们所知道的是,3d轨道能量,比4s轨道能量高，所以我写出了,钾和钙的轨道能量。
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So, there's 1 mole of calcium carbonate.
这儿有1摩尔的碳酸钙产生。
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We will get 100.1 g of calcium carbonate and then discover that we have 56.1 g of calcium oxide, and 44 g of carbon dioxide.
00。1g的碳酸钙,将得到56。1g的氧化钙，和44g的二氧化碳。
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