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So 9% less cardiovascular disease, 13% less Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, 6% less cancer, 9% less mortality from all causes.
心血管类疾病患病率降低9%,帕金森病和老年痴呆症降低13%,癌症降低6%,由各种原因导致的死亡率降低9%
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and if you, you should be doing cardiovascular activities
而且你，你应该做有助于心血管的活动，
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Now, in the case of weight and cardiovascular disease, the lines depicting men and women don't differ very much but here they do.
在刚才的体重与心血管疾病的关系研究中,性别差异并不明显,但是在这里却有明显的性别差异
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organ systems like the cardiovascular system are made up of tissues.
器官系统如心血管系统等,由组织构成
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The heavier a person is the more likely they are to die of cardiovascular disease.
人越胖,死于心血管疾病的风险越高
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On the y axis here it's the percent of people with these two conditions who have cardiovascular disease--or stroke rather 5%--less than 5% and a little over 5% with the stroke as the outcome.
轴表示患有心血管疾病的人同时患有,或不患有代谢综合征的百分比,就中风来说,分别是小于5%和略大于5%
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We'll come back to this in our example in the cardiovascular system when we're talking about the heart and we'll talk about how to measure the collective group of action potentials using EKG's.
这个我们回头再谈,等到我们在心血管系统的例子中,说到心脏时再说,我们会谈到如何通过,心电图测量群体动作电位
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The cardiovascular system, which is the heart and the blood vessels which are responsible for and the blood and so this is responsible for moving blood around the body and the blood brings oxygen and nutrients to every part of the body, you know that.
心血管系统,包括心脏和血管,主要负责输送血液,即心血管系统负责将血液送至全身,血液会带着氧气和营养物质,到身体的每一个部分,你懂的
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There's a whole class of antagonistic drugs that have been designed to influence your cardiovascular system.
现有一大类的拮抗剂类药物,全部是设计作用于心血管系统的
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You can see that when you get out to the highest groups here, the highest weights, the relative risk is up at two and a half or three, so that would be a 200% increase in risk for cardiovascular death or two to three times the risk of death.
当我们看图上相对风险最高的这组,也就是体重最大的这组,这组的相对风险大约是2.5倍到3倍,即心血管疾病致死的风险增加了200%,或者说增加了2到3倍
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Cardiovascular disease, why is cardiovascular disease on the top?
心血管疾病,为什么心血管疾病会排在榜首
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If you look at increasing weight as you go from left to right on this axis, lean people, overweight people, and obese people, the risk goes way up for death from cardiovascular diseases.
从X轴左边到右边,随着体重不断上升,精瘦的,超重的,以及肥胖人群,心血管疾病的致死风险也随之增加
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