• Once you have a difference that occurs, two cells are difference, those differences can propagate as the cells continue to divide.

    一旦产生差异,产生两个不同的细胞,这些差异会伴随着,细胞分裂过程代代相传

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • They found that certain cells, in particular, epithelial cells from monkey kidneys, were very effective at propagating the virus.

    他们发现有些细胞,尤其是在猴肾脏的上皮细胞中,这种病毒能够有效地增殖

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • And this means that the yellow cells on the right side are mouse hair cells in a chicken inner ear.

    也就是说,右边黄色部分,代表的是小鸡内耳中的老鼠细胞。

    斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

  • Because of the lack of oxygen getting to the cells, the cells are no longer able to carry on their various metabolic processes.

    由于细胞中缺少氧气,所以细胞不能完成,它们的各种新陈代谢活动

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  • So instead of carrying oxygen to your cells, you're carrying cyanide to your cells.

    因此,运到你的细胞的不是氧,而是氰化物。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • That's why people are so excited about embryonic stem cells because in nature they become all the cells of the body.

    这就是为什么胚胎干细胞如此让人激动,因为它的天然功能就是变成所有身体细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Glucose has to get into cells, that's the main source of energy source that cells use, metabolism of glucose.

    但葡萄糖又必须进入细胞,因为它是细胞能量的主要来源,即通过葡萄糖代谢产生能量

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • All these cells come from the bone marrow and biologists have traced the formation of these cells in great detail.

    所有这些细胞都来自骨髓,而生物学家已经很详细地,研究了这些细胞的形成过程

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • It's really just the result of the virus dividing within cells of your skin, and producing a lot of dead cells.

    这便是病毒在皮肤细胞内部,分裂的结果,这个过程会产生大量的死亡细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • A capability for asymmetric division and the production of cells that become differentiating more mature cells, those are properties of stem cells.

    能够完成不对称分裂,以及产生细胞,并分化成为一些更成熟的细胞,这些是干细胞的性质

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Memory cells are long lasting cells that remember this exposure and can respond very quickly on second exposure.

    记忆细胞可以长时间记忆与抗原的接触,并在再次免疫中迅速做出应答

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • That difference has functional consequences for the daughter cells in that one of the daughter cells becomes what's called here a committed progenitor cell.

    而这些差异会导致子细胞,产生一些功能上的变化,其中一个子细胞会成为,所谓的定向祖细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • In fact, some cells are very different from the cells that are proliferating early in development.

    事实上,某些细胞同发育早期所增殖的细胞,已经有天壤之别

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Not all the cells are dividing; in fact, cells in your brain don't proliferate at all.

    不是所有细胞都能分裂,事实上,脑细胞根本不增殖

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Through many decades of study, biologists have teased out certain populations of cells within the bone marrow that are capable of reproducing subsets of cells.

    经过数十年的研究,生物学家们在骨髓中发现了,一些细胞群,它们能够生成细胞亚群

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • If this plate has Ampicillin in it, then the only cells that would be able to grow here are cells that have resistance to Ampicillin.

    如果培养基上有氨苄青霉素,那么能在这里生长的,只有那些对氨苄青霉素有抗性的细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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