So we could think about comparing the potassium ion to a sodium ion. They have the same charge of plus one.
我们可以想象比较一下钾离子,与钠离子,它们都同样带有正一价的电荷。
and should be in charge of the storytelling, the details of the storytelling.
应该负责故事讲述以及它的细节部分。
For the carbon, we start with 4 valence electrons, we have 0 lone pair electrons minus 4, and we end up with a formal charge of 0.
对于碳,我们从四个价电子开始,我们有零个孤对电子,再减去四,最终我们有零个形式电荷。
At the annual meeting, the shareholders can come and elect a board and the board then is in charge of the company.
在年会上,股东会聚集起来,选出董事会来管理公司
Because aluminum ions have charge of plus three and oxygen ions have charge of minus two.
因为铝离子为正三价,氧为负二价。
He is, after all, on trial for his life, for the charge of impiety.
他可是在接受生死攸关的审判,罪名是亵渎神明。
I don't mean they dig in the ground, but they supervise it; they think about it. They are like people who are in charge of a plantation, their own plantation,I mean.
他们亲自开垦土地,但是他们亲自监督,他们出谋划策,他们就像是,自己种植园的负责人
It's proportional to the electric charge of either object.
而与物体的带电量成比例
And another five, or seven, or eight years went by, and the treasurer job became even too big of a job, and he became in charge of investor relations.
几年以后,财务主管负责的工作也很多了,他就开始负责投资关系。
But those people are in charge of a lot of money,
但这些人掌管着很多钱,
So for example, that might have a formal charge of negative 1, because to some extent it has gained that much electron density that it now has a formal charge that's negative.
比如,可能它的形式电荷为负一,因为在一定程度上它得到了这么多的共用电子密度,那么它现在就有了负的形式电荷。
So we can do this for any final charge we have, if we have a molecule that has a charge of plus 2, then all of the formal charges should add up to plus 2 and so on.
对于任意净电荷的情况,我们都可以这样做,比如假设我们有一个带两个正电荷的分子,那么所有的形式电荷加起来应该等于正二,等等。
At a minimum we would think the charge of impiety suggests disrespect of the gods.
至少,我们可以将,亵渎神明想成是对神明的不敬。
So that means if we add up all of the formal charges within the molecule, what we would expect to see is that they sum up to give a net charge of negative 1.
那么这就意味着如果我们把这个分子中,所有的形式电荷加起来,我们应该会看到它们加起来,之后得到的净电荷量为负一。
So, when we get really close together, granted, there is a net positive negative charge with a Coulombic force of attraction.
当它们真正离得很近时,假设有一个带正负电的电荷,带有库仑引力。
So in our first structure, we would find for the nitrogen we have a formal charge 5 minus 4 minus 2, because we're starting with 5 valence electrons, so that is a formal charge of minus 1.
那么在我们的第一个结构中,我们发现氮的形式电荷量是五减去四4,再减去二,因为我们开始有五个价电子,因此它的形式电荷量是负一。
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