Genetic scans for disease predictions, and we talked about one way you might do that using gene chips.
基因扫描技术可用于预测疾病,我们讨论的基因芯片技术是其中的一种
When you come home tonight, you see your friend once again sitting on the couch eating potato chips.
今晚你回家的时候,你又见到她像往常一样吃着薯片,陷在沙发里。
The discussion was over using things like poker chips for reinforcement and the point is exactly right.
这是关于应用筹码等物来强化行为的问题,她说的十分正确。
We'll talk about artificial organs and we'll talk about systems biology or thinking about how to acquire information for things like gene chips and use that information to understand what's happening in a complex organism like you.
我们会讨论到人造器官和系统生物学,并探讨如何从基因芯片中得到信息,并利用这些信息了解,人体作为一种复杂有机体的内在变化
The way chips work is changing completely as we speak.
晶片工作的方式完全改变了。
In this case people--bread, chips, and ham- they were estimating really large errors here.
对于面包,土豆片和火腿,人们的估算存在很大误差
And everyday when you come home from work your roommate is sitting on the couch eating potato chips.
每天你下班回家,你的室友总是窝在沙发里吃薯片。
Roast beef and Yorkshire puddings, fish and chips,
烤牛排和约克郡布丁,炸鱼排和薯条,
Interpret those neural signals with mathematic algorithms as one on custom-designed chips those of you who are very familiar with this technology, that fuels and all other things running here today.
通过运算法则去解释这些神经信号,就像大家都很熟悉的,定制的芯片上那样,燃料等现在大家用到的东西。
And through this way behaviorists have developed token economies where they get nonhuman animals to do interesting things for seemingly arbitrary rewards like poker chips.
通过这种方式,行为主义者们发明了代币法,他们用一种特定的类似于扑克筹码的奖励,来训练非人类动物。
So for instance, institutions like mental institutions and some prisons have installed token economies where there's rewards for good behavior, often poker chips of a sort.
比如像精神病院和监狱这样的机构,都引入了代币法,来奖励良好行为,这些代币通常是扑克筹码一类的东西。
Since the connection with the poker chips is established through classical conditioning, sooner or later by that logic the poker chips would lose their power to serve as reinforcers.
因为与扑克筹码有关的联结,是通过经典条件作用建立的,所以按照这种逻辑,扑克筹码迟早会失去强化物的作用。
So I'm going to call that chips implanted in the brain to control prosthetics, but I'm going to make it a little bit more general and call a brain-machine interface.
我要谈谈,能控制假肢的植入性脑芯片,我会简要的谈到,我们把它称为脑机接口
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