So in the United States, we developed the Civil Service.

因此在美国，诞生了公务员制度。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We set up--this is not a new idea, this goes back to China thousands of years ago, but it started to be widely done-- So you had a Civil Service exam that established your competence.

我们建立了，这不是什么新主意，可以追溯到几千年前的中国，但这次开始广泛地实施开来-,你得参加公务员考试来考核你的能力。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选