Some of the most open exercises of states' rights, of course, before the 1850s, were conducted by Northerners, like in the Hartford Convention of 1814, like in personal liberty laws that we'll come to a bit later.

州政府最早开始尝试行使权力,还是在十九世纪五十年代之前,由北方人主导的,就像1814年的哈特福德公约,就像我们马上要说到的个人自由法

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

If you go back to the colonial times, education would be conducted in an unheated room by someone who basically hates children and would come into the room and look at someone, and glower and yell, "Sadoway! Stand and recite!"

如果你们回到殖民时期，教育就是在一间氤氲的房间里进行的,由一些基本上是讨厌孩子的人来教授,他们会来到房间，然后看着某个学生，怒视并大叫，萨杜威，站起来，背诵“

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And during that time, a new kind of structure arose called news groups that is where computers on the net will be used to collect e-mails and keep them, so that other people might view a conversation conducted an e-mail, and this will be categorized by topics.

在那段时间里，一种新结构出现了,叫做“新群体“，它是连网的电脑用来,收集和保存电子邮件的地方，以便于,其他人可以查阅通过电子邮件进行的会话,它会以话题进行分类。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选