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So consent has come up a lot and here in John Locke, we have one of the great philosophers of consent.
同意出现频率之高，本课将讲到约翰·洛克，最伟大的哲学家之一，他对同意的看法。
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The second principle is did the distribution arise from the operation of free consent, people buying and trading on the market?
第二条原则，财富的分配是否,基于自由达成的交易，基于自由市场的买卖？
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Relations of authority exist only by, so to speak, the consent or the will of the governed.
权威的关系只在，允诺和意愿被管理的人那里存在。
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It can't exist as a force that conceives a human individual from the outside without that individual's consent because we all freely sin. No one can be compelled to do anything within the Miltonic theology of free will.
不存在那种不经人类同意就从外界,构造人类个体的力量,因为我们都自由地带着原罪，在弥尔顿自由意志的学说下,没有人被强迫做任何事。
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But I guess Locke would be against suicide, and that's still my own consent. I agree by taking my life.
但我估计洛克会反对自杀，其实自杀同样是出于自己意愿，我同意放弃自己生命。
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Remember, the state of nature is the condition that we decide to leave, and that's what gives rise to consent.
记住，自然状态是我们决定脱离的状态，正是因此，产生了同意这一概念。
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So you don't think the idea of implied consent is strong enough to generate any obligation at all to obey the government?
就是说你认为默认同意的观点,并没有强到，足以让人有服从政府的义务？
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The question we're left with, the fundamental question we still haven't answered is what then becomes of consent?
剩下的就是最基本的问题,我们仍未解答,究竟同意是什么？
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So, all right. Good. Are there any other defenders who say it's just categorically wrong, with or without consent?
很好，有没其他人要辩护的,谁认为就是绝对错的，不管有没征得同意？
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And beginning next time, we're going to take up questions of the limits of consent in the buying and selling of goods.
下节课开始，我们将解答,买卖商品中，同意的限制问题。
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Are there people who think who want to take up Kathleen's consent idea and who think that that would make it morally justified?
有没人赞同凯思琳这个“征得同意“的观点,有谁认为，派克同意，道德上就是正当的？
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So the consent, here, we're coming back to our question, what is the work of consent?
再回到关于同意的问题，同意的作用是什么？
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People here have been invoking the idea of consent since we began since the first week.
从我们开始上课的第一周开始,大家一直在引用同意这个观点。
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Today, I want to turn to the question of consent, which is Locke's second big idea.
今天，我想谈谈同意的问题，这是洛克的第二大观点。
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Now, is there someone who can explain, those of you who are tempted by consent, can you explain why consent makes such a moral difference?
认为派克同意就属正当的，有没人能解释一下，为什么派克同意了，在道德上就有所不同呢？
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It's what we lack the power to give away when we consent that limits government.
而是我们在同意的时候,无权放弃自然权利，从而限制了政府。
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What has or ought to have a claim ? on our loyalty and rational consent?
哪一种能够或应能掳获,我们的忠诚及理性同意？
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Locke says that legitimate government is government founded on consent and who, nowadays, would disagree with him?
洛克说合法政府是建立在同意的基础上,而现如今又有谁会不同意他的观点呢？
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Now, if Parker did give his consent, would it be all right, do you think or not?
那如果派克的确同意了，你觉得杀他是正当的吗？
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But still, it must be with his own consent, I.E. The consent of the majority, " giving it either by themselves, or through their representatives."
但是这仍须得到他自己的同意，即得到大多数的同意，由他们自己或选出的代表所表示的大多数同意“
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And question number three, the basic idea of consent. Kathleen got us on to this.
至于问题三，就是征得同意的观点，凯思琳提到的。
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