There's not actually chemical covalent bonds that are formed but it's a non-covalent interaction, usually dominated by hydrogen bonding.
所以配体和受体之间不生成共价键,这是一种非共价化合反应,它们通常以氢键相联
And when we talk about covalent bonds, there's 2 properties that we'll mostly focus on, and that's going to be thinking about the bond strength or the energy by which it stabilized when it bonds.
而当我们讨论共价键的时候,有两点特性是我们最关注的,那就是键的强度,或者说成键之后能量降低了多少。
So, somewhere in between, the bonds are, we have a range of bonds between ionic on the one hand, and perfectly covalent on the other hand.
因此在中间,这些键,一方面是离子性,另一方面是完美的共价键。
So as we said when we first introduced covalent bonds, it's a sharing of electrons, but it's not always an equal sharing.
当我们刚开始介绍共价键的时候,我们说过电子是被共用的,但是共用却不一定是均等的。
So, that's basically the idea of how we are going to be thinking about covalent bonds.
那么,这就是我们所应该想到的基本思路,在考虑共价键时。
So, in talking about covalent bonds, we should be able to still apply a more general definition of a chemical bond, which should tell us that the h 2 molecule is going to be lower in energy than if we looked at 2 separate hydrogen atom molecules.
那么,既然提到了共价键,我们应该还可以,给化学键下一个更普遍的定义,那就是告诉我们氢分子能量应该更低,与两个分开的氢的单原子分子相比。
And the key word for covalent bonds is the idea of being shared.
而关于共价键最关键的一点就在于共用的概念。
This should make sense because if something has a low ionization energy, that means it's not very electronegative, which means it's going to be a lot happier giving up electron density, which is essentially what you're doing -- when you're forming covalent bonds is you're sharing some of your electron density.
这应该是合理的,因为如果某物的电离能很低,这也就意味着它的电负性也不高,那么它就会更愿意,放弃一定的电子密度,而本质上这正是你在,形成共价键时所需要做的,分享你的一些电子密度。
So specifically, today we're going to talk about covalent bonds.
特别地,今天我们要专门讲一讲共价键。
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