You could imagine strategies where you have multiple resistance genes on a plasmid, resistance to Ampicillin, to Penicillin, to Erythromycin for example, and you design strategies for separating out which cells are carrying the plasmid that you're interested in.

若质粒上有多种抗性基因,你就有很多筛选方法,例如对氨苄青霉素,青霉素,红霉素的抗性,而且你可以设计方法分离出,含有你感兴趣质粒的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So honestly, one of the best strategies in this course and in programming in general is-- generally speaking design, but it's these little tricks of the trade that will honestly make things much more fun, much more easier, and really allow you to focus on the juicy parts of the problem and not little tiny bugs that you may have started tripping over already.

说实在的，这堂课在编程方面最棒的策略之一,简而言之，就是--设计，但这只是一些让事情更简单,更容易的小技巧，让你专注于问题的核心关键,而不是一些可能让你绊倒的,这样或那样的小错误。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选