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In the next twenty-five years the increased--the anticipated increase in diabetes is supposed to be about 37% in the U.S.
在未来的二十五年中,预计美国的糖尿病患者的人数,将增加37%
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A child eight or nine years old with what used to be called Adult Onset Diabetes.
岁或者9岁的小孩,竟然得了曾称为成年始发性糖尿病的疾病
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The first therapeutic protein that was produced was insulin to treat diabetes.
第一个量产的治疗性蛋白质,是用于治疗糖尿病的胰岛素
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Here's a slide that shows the projected increase in diabetes in the next twenty-five years.
这张幻灯片显示了,未来二十五年糖尿病患者数量增长的情况
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Type II Diabetes usually has its onset in adulthood-- that's beginning to change-- and is usually created by lifestyle factors: poor diet, physical inactivity, and obesity.
型糖尿病多见于成人,情况现在开始改变,这种病通常由不良生活方式引起,不良的饮食,锻炼的缺乏以及肥胖
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Now you get interesting relationships here because diet is related to heart disease, it's related to cancer, it's related to stroke, and it's related to Diabetes.
你可以找到一些有趣的联系,因为饮食与心脏病,癌症,中风和糖尿病都有关系
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That's--that accounts for relatively small number of the overall cases of Type I Diabetes.
型糖尿病患者,占患者总人数的比率相对较小
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Now one could say that there's something peculiar about the-- biologically about the Pimas who live in Arizona, who put that--makes them so much at risk for diseases like Diabetes.
皮玛族人生活在亚利桑那州,在他们身上有些奇怪的生理特性,使得其患糖尿病之类疾病的风险很高
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So at a given level of overweight out here -twenty-seven, twenty-nine, thirty-one, thirty-three are the body mass index, the women are more likely to get Diabetes then the men are.
在超重情况下,如果体重一定,这里的27,29,31,33,表示体重指数,女性比男性更易患糖尿病
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Type II Diabetes used to be called Adult Onset Diabetes, but it's had to be renamed to type II Diabetes because kids as young as ten, and nine, and eight are developing it.
型糖尿病过去曾叫做成年始发性糖尿病,但它不得不更名为Ⅱ型糖尿病,因为有的才十岁,九岁,甚至八岁的儿童得这种病
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But if one's concerned about risk for Diabetes, which many people are, or have a family history of that, this glycemic index approach is not a bad one to pay attention to.
但是对于那些在意糖尿病患病风险,或者有糖尿病家族病史的人来说,这个血糖指数方案是值得关注的
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Now there are two types of diabetes, as you may know, there's Type I Diabetes which is a genetic abnormality that usually shows up in childhood or adolescents where people are dependent on insulin.
你们可能知道,糖尿病有两种类型,Ⅰ型糖尿病是由基因异常引起的,在儿童和青少年中较为多见,患这种病需要长期依赖胰岛素
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They're interesting biological reasons for that, but certainly it's relevant, and it's important of course for physicians to be aware of this when they're screening overweight people for Diabetes given that excess risk in the women.
这些生理因素很有趣,也很有意义,考虑到女性的患病风险更高,医生们在为超重人群检查糖尿病时,很有必要注意到女性的患病风险
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As people's weights get high -I'm sorry let's go back here, got a little trigger happy here -as weights go high, from left to right you see the risk of Diabetes gets really very high.
随着体重的上升,抱歉,应该回到上一张幻灯片,刚才按多了,在曲线上从左到右,随着体重的上升,患糖尿病的风险在迅速上升
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It worked for them, they didn't have all these chronic diseases like we have, now they had other challenges, infectious diseases primarily, but they didn't have the chronic diseases like we have, like cancer, heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, etc., and Diabetes particularly.
这曾对祖先们奏效,他们不像我们会得一些慢性疾病,但他们要面对其他的挑战,主要是传染性疾病,但他们不像我们那样受着慢性疾病的困扰,如癌症,心脏病,高血压和高脂血等,特别是糖尿病
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Chronic diseases have a major role in the healthcare costs, so if you look at these chronic diseases, heart disease, stroke, cancer and Diabetes we find that seven out of ten of all deaths are now due to chronic diseases, whereas, it was a very small fraction in 1900.
慢性疾病是医保费用中的一个大头,你看看这些慢性疾病,心脏病,中风,癌症和糖尿病,就会发现如今十分之七的死亡,都是源于慢性疾病,然而,这在1900年仅占很小一部分
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