So it's going to cause me unhappiness, it's going to cause me disutility having a candidate win, who's far away from me.

这将让我感到不高兴,一个离我很远的人获胜将,让给我带来负面效应

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But the winning candidate is him so he gets no disutility from the winning candidate being someone else.

但由于他就是获胜者所以他没有,由获胜者是别人而带来的负效应

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So you get the profits of the firm minus the disutility of having missed all that sleep.

你的收益是公司的利润,减去放弃了休息的负效用

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And we'll assume that the amount of disutility you get from being far away from the winner is 1/17th of the distance, each of these, each place is worth 1/17th of a $1.

我们假设远离获胜者,导致的负效用的金额,是整个距离的1/17,每个位置价值1美元的1/17

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If I consume Bud Light, then I have to pay for the Bud Light, I think it typically costs less, the price, the raw price is less than Guinness but I also pay an additional cost from the fact that Bud Light, when I drink it, causes me "disutility": we'll put it politely like that.

如过我买百威淡啤酒,我必须要支付百威淡啤酒的价格,我想它会便宜点,原材料的价格比吉尼斯低,但我同样要支付附加成本因为百威淡啤酒,当我喝它的时候,味道一般,我表达得委婉一点

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选