OK. Binary search is perhaps the simplest of the divide and conquer algorithms, and what does that mean? It says, in order to solve a problem, cut it down to a smaller problem and try and solve that one.

好了，二分搜索也许是,最简单的分治算法，这意味着什么？,也就是说，为了解决一个问题,把它切割成小的问题,然后再来一个个解决。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Merge sort takes this idea of divide and conquer, and it does the following: it says let's divide the list in half.

归并排序以如下的步骤使用了分治思想：,把列表分成两半：,下面就是分治。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Notice here that it's different than the binary search case. We're certainly dividing down, but the combination now actually takes some work. I'll have to actually figure out how to put them back together. And that's a general thing you want to keep in mind when you're thinking about designing a divide and conquer kind of algorithm.

一个分治的例子,注这里，与二分查找所不同的地方,我们肯定是分解了,但是合并的过程还是需要一些工作量的,我会详细说明怎样把它们合并在一起的,当你在考虑设计一个分治算法时,这是你要必须记住的最基本的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选