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Bohr and Einstein were considered the top two physicists in the world through the first part of the 20th century.
波尔和爱因斯塔被认为,是世界上顶尖的两个物理学家,在整个20世纪前页。
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Tell me about the influence that Einstein has made on your field.
跟我说说爱因斯坦对你的领域的影响吧。
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Einstein is only a theoretician and de Broglie is a theoretician, so one theoretician propping up another theoretician, this is a mutual admiration society.
爱因斯坦是个理论家,布罗意也是，因此一个理论家可以去认可另一位，这是个彼此仰慕的社会。
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This was known for a long time, but it took Mr. Einstein to figure out why nature is behaving in that fashion.
这一点在很早以前就人所共知了,不过是爱因斯坦先生解释了,大自然为什么以这种模式运行
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And one thing that Einstein put forth is he figured if well, what we're saying is that light is, in fact, a stream of particles, each one of those particles or photons must, therefore, have a momentum.
爱因斯坦提出了一件事情,他指出如果我们所说的光，事实上是一束粒子，那么这些粒子或者光子中的，每一个都有动量。
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Well, Albert Einstein really wrote a letter because they asked for opinions of other Nobel Prizes.
当时爱因斯坦确实写过一封信,因为大会曾征求其他获奖者的意见。
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Einstein himself was spinositical agnostic.
爱因斯坦是个不可知论者。
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I think he's one of the best and also Albert Einstein.
我觉得他是最棒的科学家之一，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也是。
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Einstein is... it's like, it's so easy but,
是爱因斯坦……说出来简单，但是
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So anyways, Bohr ascended to the heights achieved only by Einstein.
无论如何，波尔到达了一个高度,仅仅只有爱因斯坦能到达。
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This is the two giants of modern physics: Einstein and Bohr.
这是近代物理学的两个巨头：,爱因斯坦和波尔。
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And, as you know, Einstein made many, many, many very important contributions to science and relativity, but he called this his one single most important contribution to science the relationship between energy and frequency and the idea of photons.
于这些波包里，你们也知道，爱因斯坦在科学和相对论上,做出了非常非常非常多的贡献,但它把这个叫做他对科学,最重要的贡献，就是能量和,频率之间的关系以及光子的概念。
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Einstein read the thesis and loved it.
爱因斯坦读过他的论文并且喜欢它。
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But what do we care what Einstein says?
但我们到底关心爱因斯坦说的什么呢？
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He was up for the Nobel Prize in medicine and in literature; didn't get either one of them; didn't get the prize in medicine because Albert Einstein-- Everybody loves Albert Einstein.
他曾获得过诺贝尔医学奖和文学奖的提名;,但却都未能最终获奖;,没能获得诺贝尔医学奖则是因为爱因斯坦-,大家都喜欢爱因斯坦。
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So, the very important conclusion that nu Einstein made here is that energy is equal to nu h times nu, or that h times nu is an actual energy term.
做出的重要结论就是能量,等于h乘以,或者说h乘以,是一个能量项。
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What Einstein then clarified for us was that we could also be talking about energies, and he described the relationship between frequency and energy that they're proportional, if you want to know the energy, you just multiply the frequency by Planck's constant.
爱因斯坦阐述的是我们,也可以从能量的角度来谈论，他描述频率和能量之间的关系,是成比例的，如果希望知道能量值，你用普朗克常数乘以频率就可以了。
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Because Albert Einstein, who I had on my wall,as a undergrad he meant so much to me, not only we both play the violin, the most brilliant mind and intelligence in the 20th century.
我还是大学生的时候，我家墙上有一副爱因斯坦的画像,他对于我来说非常重要，不仅因为我们都拉小提琴，20世纪最聪明最有智慧的人。
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This one here, that's Einstein.
这个是爱因斯坦。
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And Einstein credited de Broglie, which is a fair statement of lifting a corner of the great veil, because really there was this fundamental misunderstanding about what the difference was between matter and light, and the reality is that they can both be like-particles and they can both show characteristics of waves.
并且爱因斯坦相信德布罗意，他做了一个公正的论述,揭开了一个伟大面纱的一角，因为关于物质和光,以前确实存在着,根本性的误解，真实情况是它们同时,具有粒子和波的特性。
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So, I said I'd tell you a little bit more about where this Bohr radius came from, and it came from a model of the atom that pre-dated quantum mechanics, and Neils Bohr is who came up with the idea of the Bohr radius, and here is hanging out with Einstein, he had pretty good company that he kept.
我要告诉你们,波尔半径是从哪里来的,它起源于前量子力学时代的，原子模型,尼尔斯，玻尔提出了，波尔半径的概念,这是他和爱因斯坦在一起，他们是好朋友，当我们讨论这个原子模型时你们要记住的是，在1911年。
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His relationship with Paul Roberson here at Princeton, Einstein would embrace him, not that he would agree with everything, was so tied to working people's and poor people's.
他就和普林斯顿的Paul，Roberson的关系很好，爱因斯坦会拥抱他，不是因为他认同每一件事，是紧紧与工人阶级和穷苦人民的心联系在一起的。
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