So in this case, we don't have enough energy to eject an electron, so, an electron is not ejected.

所以在这种情况下，我们没有足够的能量,去逐出一个电子，这样没有电子被逐出。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, we could also plot the number of electrons that are ejected as a relationship to the intensity, so that was yet another experiment they could do.

我们还可以画出出射,电子数和光强的关系，这是他们做的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

That is to say an electron has been ejected.

也就是说电子被移除了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The second piece of information we need to know is what actually the kinetic energy is of the ejected electron, and that's something we can just measure by measuring its velocity.

其次，我们需要知道的信息是,出射电子的动能，这可以通过,测量它们的速度得到。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right. We've got a big majority, and both are logical ways of thinking, but it turns out that the majority is correct, which is not always the case, but the electron is not ejected in this case.

好，大多数人都这么认为，这两种看法都是合乎逻辑的，但结果是大多数人是对的，这种情况不经常发生，但是电子在这种情况下,确实不会被逐出。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And what we have left over is this amount of energy here, which is going to be the kinetic energy of the ejected electron.

都用来发射它,剩下的这些就是,出射电子的动能。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, we would expect to see electrons ejected with the UV light source.

所以，我们能够预测,可以看到电子被紫外光源射出。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So I said before when we were talking about single atoms, we always define the zero energy as when an electron was actually ejected, but now, when we talk about chemical reactions taking place, it's very, very rare that we're actually going to be talking about anything that gets to this point here.

我之前说过，当我们讨论单个原子的时候，我们总是把零点能,定在电子被发射出去以后，但是现在，当我们讨论化学反应发生的时候，非常非常罕见出现，确实达到,这种程度的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And there is a relationship here, and that is that the number of photons absorbed by the metal are related to the number of electrons ejected from the metal. So, in this figure here what I'm actually showing is these little sunshines, which let's say are each one individual photon.

这里有一个关系是，被金属吸收的光子,和被金属逐出的电子是相关的,所以，我展示的这个图,是这些小太阳，我们这里代指每一个独立的光子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, for example, here we're showing rubidium and potassium and sodium plotted where we're plotting the frequency -- that's the frequency of that light that's coming into the metal versus the kinetic energy of the electron that's ejected from the surface of the metal.

让大家看来都是可以理解的事情,就是把不同金属的观测结果,画到一张图里面来，例如这里,我们展示的是钠，钾,铷的频率-这是照射金属的光的频率,和金属表面出射电子动能的关系。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If I went on and told you what the different incident light was, and what the electrons were ejected with, and then you could look up the ionization energy for the particular different elements, you should be able to actually determine exactly which element it is, but just with the information given, we can only narrow it down to these choices here.

如果我继续告诉大家入射光源是什么，出射电子的动能是多少，那么你可以去查一查,以上各个元素的电离能，这样你就应该能确定,这个元素到底是哪个，但是只凭题目中的信息，我们只能把范围缩小至以上几种元素。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

now we're not just talking about 1 photon, 1/2 let's say we shoot them all at the same time at our metal, each of them having some energy that's let's say 1/2 the work function. So, just to take a little bit of an informal survey, who thinks here that we will have an electron that is ejected in this case?

我们现在不仅仅讨论一个光子，它们所具有的能量是功函数的，我们在同一时刻把它们打到金属上,我们做一个不太正式的调查,谁认为这种情况下,一个电子会被打出？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选