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That's something that only the mind can think about, that we don't actually have in the world, the empirical world itself.
那仅仅是心灵可以设想的东西,而在现实的经验世界中,却是不可能存在的
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Those are the familiar and empirical objects that we can see, pieces of paper, bodies, pieces of chalk, bars of metal.
那就是我们能看见的,熟悉的已知的物体，纸，身体，粉笔，金属棒。
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Aristotle's distinction seems to be not only empirical again based on the factual distribution of powers.
亚里士多德的区别似乎,不只是根据经验的，或说,根据事实的权力分配。
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So he stays with the idea that our de facto actual empirical desires are the only basis for moral judgment.
所以他始终认为,我们的实际欲望是道德判断的唯一基础。
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So these empirical observations then are summarized into four laws.
这些经验性的观察,被总结成四条定律。
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There's even some empirical work on just how high dimensions are really involved in elections.
甚至会有实际经验表明,多维度在选举中是多么举足轻重
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In other words, it is to bring the rigor, the substance, the empirical foundation, the science from academia and merge it with accessibility of the self-help or New Age movement.
换句话说，就是要把严谨，实质，经验基础，学术科学,与自助或新纪元运动的通俗易懂相结合。
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These have met with very little empirical support.
这方面的实证支持更是寥寥无几。
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We have the thought that these things are eternal, and indeed, beyond change, in contrast to the empirical world.
我们认为这些事物是永恒的,而且,与现实的世界相比,它超越了变化
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So there's a kind of empirical argument for the existence of the soul if we found those kinds of results.
所以如果能找到那样的结果,就能成为灵魂存在的经验主义论据。
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It's an argument that doesn't seem to have any empirical premises; it works from purely armchair philosophical reflection.
这是一个没有任何经验前提的论证,它完全只是躺在椅子上对哲学的思考得出
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It's something that things in the empirical world can participate in or partake of to varying degrees.
它是以不同程度参与到,经验世界中的各种事物
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But that's an empirical observation, that heat flows in this direction.
但是我们只是根据，经验观察。
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People have done experiments through the ages, and they've accumulated the knowledge from these experiments, and they've synthesized these experiments into a few basic empirical rules, empirical laws, which are the laws of thermodynamics.
很长的时期内，人们做了大量的实验，从这些实验中积累知识,将这些实验总结成一些基本的经验法则和定律，这就是热力学的定律,然后，人们给这些定律添加，数学架构。
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Well, you might think it's an empirical question, and in fact I am inclined to think it's an empirical question, varying from person to person.
你可能觉得这是个实证问题，我也倾向于认为它是实证问题，各人的情况各不相同。
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So whatever perfect justice is, it's not one more thing in the empirical world.
所以无论完美的正义是什么,它不存在于经验世界中
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Well, Plato thinks that the empirical world has something of that kind of insanity, something of that kind contradictoriness, built into it that we don't ordinarily notice.
柏拉图认为,现实的世界也是类似的疯狂,这其中有一种矛盾性,但我们身在其中一般不会注意到
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And notice how ordinary empirical social arrangements fall short of perfect justice.
并且意识到普通的现实社会制度,是多么的缺乏完美的正义
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What's the empirical information that everybody knows?
每个人都知道的,经验信息是什么？
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We are able to talk about the fact that two plus one equals three, but it's not as though we ever come across numbers-- number three itself--anywhere in the empirical world.
我们可与去探讨,二加一等于三的这个事实,但是我们不可能有一天真的碰到数字,在现实世界中碰到个叫"数字三"的东西
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And this point has tons of empirical validity.
这个效应有大量的实验论证过。
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So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
因此，热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态，它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。
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So that we can talk about things being beautiful to varying degrees, but we never come across beauty itself in the actual empirical world.
我们可以探讨,事物的不同程度的美丽,但是我们从不在现实世界中,直接碰到"美丽"这个东西
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Now, at this point I have to just confess, as I've confessed at other times before, the three is a claim about empirical science.
在这一点上我必须承认,像我之前承认过的那样,前提三是关于实证科学的
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And I'm no scientist and I'm no specialist in sort of empirical matters, and believe me, I'm no authority on quantum mechanics, our best theory of fundamental physics.
我不是科学家,也不是实证方面的专家,相信我,关于量子力学,我并没有发言权,那可是基础物理中最经典的理论
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We all do believe something makes it true that two plus one equals three, but it's not the fact that empirical objects-- We don't do empirical experiments to see whether two plus one equals three.
我们都相信有些东西,使2加1等于3是正确的,但这不是说现实的东西,我们不会在现实中做实验,去看看二加一是不是等于三
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You recall the basic idea was that although objects in the ordinary, familiar and empirical world are not perfectly just, perfectly round, what have you, they are able to remind us of perfect justice, perfect roundness and the like.
回忆一下基本的观点是,尽管在这个,普通的熟悉的已知的世界里,物体并不是完全合理的，圆满的，但他们的存在可以提醒我们,完全的合理，圆满等等。
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Maybe more surprising, Freud's insight that our likes and dislikes are due to factors that we're not necessarily conscious of, has a lot of empirical support--a lot of empirical support from research into social psychology, for example.
更令人惊奇的是，弗洛伊德所提出的,无意识因素决定我们喜恶的观点,得到了很多的实证支持，比如，得到了很多,来自社会心理学研究的实证支持。
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A further point that distinguishes the empirical world from this-- this realm of Platonic ideal objects-- is that indeed they-- there's something perfect about them.
更进一步,使现实世界和这个所谓的,柏拉图的理念世界的区别,在于那个世界中有些东西是完美的
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Aristotle certainly recognized that the accumulation of political knowledge you might say the gathering of data the organization of facts is very important. Books III IV V of the Politics shows the empirical side of Aristotle's politics.
亚里士多德确实,体认到积聚政治知识,你也能说是收集数据,整理实证是非常重要的事,政治学》第，III，IV，V，册显示出,亚里士多德政治的,经验依据层面。
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