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Next time to the Enlightenment and some people whom you might not think of at first glance would seem terribly enlightened.
下一次课是关于启蒙运动的,有些你们乍看之下绝对想不到的人物,却引领了那个时代
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As Gadamer says, this is the characteristic idea of the Enlightenment: its prejudice against prejudice, that we can be objective, Okay, fine. But prejudice is bad, we know prejudice is bad.
如伽达默尔所说，这是启蒙运动时期的标志性观点：,对偏见有偏见，我们应该客观，好，但是偏见是不对的，我们知道偏见是不对的。
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White Southern defenders of slavery were to some extent like other Americans--products of the Enlightenment.
在某种程度上奴隶制的南方白种人维护者,像其他美国人一样是启蒙运动的产物
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One of them would be the eighteenth-century enlightenment.
其中一个就是18世纪的启蒙运动。
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During the Enlightenment, the works of the philosophers that could not be published in France werepublished in Switzerland, more about that another time, and in the Netherlands.
启蒙运动时期,思想家们的作品,即使不能在法国出版,但也都在瑞士出版了,之后不久,又在荷兰相继问世
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Well, that's not the way it is with the modern world and that's not the way it comes out of the enlightenment, the individual is the ultimate.
这和现代世界的观点不同,和启蒙时期的思想成就不同,他们认为个人利益至上
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Ah, thank you. Enlightenment from Lynda.
噢,谢谢,这是林德给我的启迪
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It involves a stone, a piece of lapis lazuli that has a kind of a flaw in it, which is like a "water-course," and where one can imagine a pilgrim climbing toward increased enlightenment.
提到了一块石头,一块有瑕疵的青金石，就像河道“,我们可以想象,一个朝圣者慢慢靠近神启。
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The enlightenment, if you go back to its routes in the seventeenth century with the likes of Hobbes and Locke-- what is the ultimate place you go to?
如果你回到十七世纪启蒙思想的根源,霍布斯和洛克所处的时代,追问你最终追求的是什么
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Conservativism--deep organic forms of Conservativism is not antithetical to the Enlightenment, at least not entirely.
保守主义者是保守主义的有机形式,和启蒙运动并不对立,至少不完全是
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You can be a product of the Enlightenment and still be deeply conservative.
你也可以是启蒙运动的产物,而且仍然非常的保守
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You can be a product of the Enlightenment, with a faith in reason, and not become a Romantic who begins to believe in the possibilities of man, or even the perfectibility of man.
你是启蒙运动的产物,带着对理智的信心,而不是相信一个,相信人类无所不能,甚至人的完善性的浪漫主义者
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They didn't say God because, of course, the Enlightenment thinkers were not so sure they believed in God, but they still seemed to believe in something they wanted to call a creator.
他们没有说是上帝,因为,当然,启蒙思想家们并不确定他们,是信仰上帝的,但是他们似乎仍旧,信仰所谓的造物主
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