The sovereign is not, for Hobbes, the people or some faction of the people ruling directly in their collective capacity.

对霍布斯来说，君主制不是，个人或者这个人所控制的某个派系,用他们的集体力量直接统治国家。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The democratic faction he tells us believes because all are equal in some respects they should be equal in all respects.

他告诉我们，民主派系相信因为所有人,在某些方面都平等,他们应该在各方面皆平等。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

You couldn't get rid of faction by saying to men, it's not good to be factious, you should think of the whole community at all times.

你无法通过告诉人们,派系之坏而去彻底摆脱它,而是应将社会各界因素考虑完全

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

In many ways for Aristotle as it is for every student of politics the most serious the most difficult issue one confronts is the problem of faction.

从很多方面看来，无论是对亚里士多德,还是每位政治系的同学而言,最令人最感严肃,与严重的问题,是派系的问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

For Aristotle the point and purpose of political science is to mediate the causes of faction to help causes of faction that lead to revolution and civil war.

对亚里士多德而言,政治科学的论点与目的,是要调解形成派系的起因,避免派系形成，因那会导致革新与内战。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

You can only do that by balancing competitive desires that can be thought of as evil; faction was what they were talking about and everybody thought faction was bad, but it was inevitable.

你仅仅通过平衡那些被视为罪恶的,竞争性欲望就可以达到此目的,也就是,大家所谓的派系,每个人都认为派系是不好的,但它是必然存在的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So Aristotle in a way has discovered long before James Madison's famous article in Federalist Number 10 the remedy for the control and containment so to speak of faction.

所以，亚里士多德从这个角度看来,比，James，Madison，著名的,《联邦主义者文集》第十号0,声明更早发现控堵派系的方法,应可以这么说，你们应记得。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选