The kinds of arguments we have been considering so far all fall under the general rubric of "Inference to the best explanation."

目前为止 我们讨论的这些论证,都是在 "最佳解释推理",这个一般准则下进行的的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If there is no charge on the plate, these droplets will simply fall under gravity.

如果在板子上没有电荷，这些液滴就只会由于重力掉下。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.

执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

It's not so important that you know which sugars fall under each of these categories, but it is important to know that there are different categories of sugars.

分清哪些糖属于哪个种类,对你们来说并不重要,但是知道糖有不同种类却很重要

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And in fact, under type checking, different languages sometimes fall on a spectrum from weak to strong typing.

实际上，在类型检查的下面，不同的语言会对应着,从弱到强的一个定型范围。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

The native structure is this double stranded structure here and if I heat it up slightly and I add some base, so under slightly basic conditions, these molecules will fall apart because you've created conditions where the hydrogen bonding is no longer favorable so they peel apart.

原始结构,在这里就是指DNA双链,如果我稍微加热,并且加入一些碱,在弱碱性的条件下,这些配对碱基会分开,这是因为在一定条件下,碱基对之间的氢键,不再稳定并且会断裂分开

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Behavior that would fall under say, racism.

那种比如说种族歧视的行为。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Just as a note, I cued you about the level of detail I'm expecting you to acquire from class and from the readings, and I'm not so interested that you memorize those particular sugars and which category they fall under, but it is interesting to know that there are different types of sugars.

温馨提示,我会告诉大家我希望你们,能从课堂和阅读中学到的知识深度,我并不要求大家记住这些特殊的糖类,以及他们都属于哪个类别,但是知道有不同类型的糖是有必要的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选