One of the funny things is that the emergence of this family farm gives rise to the polis' character as a land in which there is a citizenry, which is to say free men who rule themselves.

有趣的是,家庭农场的繁荣,促成了城邦的兴起,公民制开始在这片土地上萌芽,即自由人享有自由的权利

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Uriah Parmelee was a kid who grew up on a Connecticut farm, and the best I've been able to determine his family was part of this market revolution.

乌利亚·帕米利,是一个在康乃狄格农场长大的孩子,我能推断出他们家,最多也就是个市场革命的一份子

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

As Hanson says, thus arose the kleros, or the idea of a privately held plot attached not to any one person, but rather in perpetuity to a single farm family or oikos.

如汉森所言,kleros兴起了,或是说有了私有土地,而不再属于单个人的观念产生了,也可永久的属于单个的农业家庭或者领主

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选