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So Athens was the polis for Attica, but it was also the polis for all of Attica, all that region around Athens, including villages and farms and other small towns too.
所以雅典是阿提卡地区的城镇，是整个阿提卡地区的城镇，雅典周围的所有地区，包括村庄，农田及其他小镇都属于它。
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so like city farming basically. Yeah, like farms,
比如城市农业。像是农场，
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He was the first generation to go to college, grew up in the farms, and as such, he was very skilled with machining.
他是家里面第一个大学生，出生在农场，他很精通机械。
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What percentage of Americans do you think worked on farms at the end of the nineteenth century?
你们认为在十九世纪末,大概有百分之多少的美国人在农场工作
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But the people in the outlying villages and towns and farms and everything would pay taxes.
但是生活在周边村庄，城镇及农田的人民,都要交税。
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Now most of you probably didn't come to Yale thinking you were going to learn about farms, but if you take this class you will.
估计没有多少人来耶鲁,是为了学习有关农业的知识的,但你上了这门课之后你会想了解的
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Another thing that you need to understand about these farms, if you're going to grasp their significance for the society that will come, is that they are small, really small.
关于这些农场,另一点要搞清楚的是,如果你要理解它们,所带来的社会意义,那是很细微和缓慢的
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Therefore, you will produce enough profit to make it possible, so that these small farms, you should imagine as typically having one or two slaves playing a part in this experience.
因此,需要创造足够的利润,才能使每个只有,一两个奴隶的小农场,能够在那段时间得以维系下去
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There was no regulation about it, but we are talking not about the emergence of an agricultural aristocracy, but we are talking about the emergence of an agricultural community of small family farms.
这里面没有特定的规律,但是我们现在讨论的,不是一个农业贵族的产生,而是谈论关于小家庭,农作村社是如何产生的
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Farms are an interesting part of this.
农业扮演了一个非常有趣的角色
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Most of the people, and I think it's reasonable to guess that a very high majority of the people would be living on farms, engaged in farming, feeding themselves,and the rest of the community.
大部分人,我想有理由这样猜测,绝大多数人都在农场居住,在农场从事农业劳动,从而保证他们自己和整个社区的生存
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