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The 1907 banking crisis then led finally to the creation of the system that we have now the Federal Reserve System.
907年的银行业危机最终导致,我们现有的系统的建立,联邦储备金系统。
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They still hold gold and right now the Federal Reserve System has about eleven billion dollars of gold.
他们仍然持有金子,并且现在，联邦储备系统拥有价值,一百一十亿美元的金子。
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How do you look at the balance sheet to the Federal Reserve? It has ballooned.
你是怎么看待美联储的资产负债表的,它正像气球一样膨胀。
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In the United States we have twelve Federal Reserve Banks but we have a Federal Open Market Committee.
在美国,我们有十二个联邦储备银行,但是我们有一个联邦公开市场委员会。
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So that's the Federal Reserve System. Incidentally there are twelve banks and there are twelve districts.
所以，这就是联邦储备金系统，顺便提一句,这里说道有十二个银行和十二个区域。
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TAF The Term Auction Facility or TAF was created by the Federal Reserve under Bernanke on December 12th.
货币短期拍卖-或者说,是于十二月十二日,由伯南克领导的联邦储备银行发明的。
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In the United States we did not have a central bank until 1913 when we created the Federal Reserve System.
在美国，我们直到1913年,创立了联邦储备银行制度。
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So you have some asset that nobody trusts the U.S. Federal Reserve will take it on.
所以，我们有了一些没有人信任的资产,美联储将其承担下来。
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But they can also participate in choosing the directors and the president of the Federal Reserve Banks.
但是它们可以参与挑选负责人和,联邦储备银行的行长这一过程。
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One of the things that the Federal Reserve does is it sets reserve requirements for banks.
一个联邦储备银行做的事是,它给银行设定了法定准备金率。
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That's a very dispersed system but it still works because member banks keep deposits at the Federal Reserve Banks and they're required to keep these deposits.
这是一个非常分散的系统,但是它还是能起到很好的作用因为会员银行,在联邦储备银行里付保证金,并且它们被要求付这些保证金。
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The Federal Reserve System was a gold standard institution like the Bank of England.
当时的联邦储备系统是一个,像英格兰银行一样的金本位制度的机构。
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Moreover they can also borrow from the Federal Reserve Banks when they're in trouble and need money and that's supposed to help prevent banking crises.
更多的是，当它们陷入困境,需要钱时可以,从联邦储备银行那里借钱,这样可以帮助阻止银行业危机的产生。
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gets only one Federal Reserve Bank that's San Francisco but Missouri gets two.
只有一个联邦储备银行,旧金山联邦储备银行但是密苏里却有两家。
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We've centralized the note issue in the United States starting in 1913 with the Federal Reserve Board so your notes that you see are called Federal Reserve Notes.
我们在1913年通过联邦储备金监察小组,集中了美国发行的钞票,所以你看到的钞票,叫做联邦储备券。
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The Federal Reserve System that was created in 1913 was different in that it was independent or much more independent than central banks in other countries.
913年建立的,联邦储备金系统是不同的,因为它独立，或者说比,其他国家的中央银行独立得多。
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