The mere fact of labeling Trans fat had a big impact on the food industry wanting to take it out.
列出反式脂肪对于食品行业,停止使用反式脂肪有重大影响
The food industry today is appalling,
当今的食物产业令人震惊,
And we'll talk a lot about the food industry because of course the food industry is a series of very important players.
我们还将讨论食品工业,当然,食品工业包含了,一系列非常重要的关键点
Well our family has taught us, our culture has taught us, but the food industry has taught us too what's food and what's not food.
我们的家人教育我们,我们的文化教育我们,但是食品行业也在诱导我们,哪些能吃哪些不能吃
People write about it, they lobby about it, they care a lot about it, the food industry spends a lot of time worrying about it.
人们为其著书立说,上下游说,对其相当重视,食品行业则甚为忧虑
They affect not only public policy, but they affect the way the food industry behaves.
它不仅仅影响国家政策,甚至会影响整个食品行业运作
And there are a lot of interesting things that the food industry has trained us to believe that experts say may or may not be true.
有趣的是,是那些食品厂家让我们明白,专家说的也是有对有错的
The American companies have major reach and major power, and a lot of the increase in growth in the fast food industry is happening outside the U.S.
美国公司在快餐工业中占据主要市场份额,获得主要权利,取得较快增长,这种情况在正在美国本土之外发生
Because the government spends so little money on educating about--people about nutrition, especially compared to what the food industry spends, that it doesn't--it almost doesn't matter what this is.
这是由于政府在营养学教育上投入太少,远远不及食品行业对营养研究的投入,因此它似乎变得无关紧要
The press started writing a lot about Trans fats and then the government required Trans fats to be shown on labels, and then the food industry really had to pay attention and a lot of them started taking out Trans fats.
新闻开始大量报道反式脂肪,政府则要求内含则必须在标签上注明,这才真正引起了食品业的重视,许多厂商开始剔除反式脂肪
And also, as I'll discuss in a minute, a lot of people don't recognize what a portion is, and because the food industry has been very successful at recalibrating us to think about what's acceptable to eat in one sitting at one time, and because of that our notions of portions have been thrown way off.
同时,马上我要讲到,很多人不知道摄入量是什么,因为食品业,成功的重塑了我们,就坐用餐时关于什么东西是可食用的看法,而这使我们对摄入量这个概念,有了不同看法
They tend to stay stable during deep frying and then the palatability goes up and the foods taste better, at least according to the food industry.
它们还能在油炸中保持稳定,这使得食物口味更佳,吃起来更加美味,至少食品业是这样认为的
Why would the food industry want to introduce Trans fat in the first place?
最初食品业为什么要引进反式脂肪呢
She was in Washington spending some time when the first food guide pyramid and dietary guidelines when being developed and she talks about that experience and how much impact the food industry had on this.
她曾在华盛顿待过一段时间,正值食物金字塔的最初版,和饮食指南被提出之时,她谈到了那段时期的一些相关经历,以及食品行业对该研究的影响有多大
We'll talk about the amount of money that goes into Washington to lobby on behalf of the food industry, and we'll use a few exemplars of that like the National Restaurant Association which is the major trade association, as you might guess, of the restaurant industry.
我们会讲到以食品工业的名义,游说华盛顿政府支付的资金,我们会用一些例子,比如国际酒店联盟这样主要的商业联盟,如你们所想,在饭店行业中
But of course, there can be abuse of these when the food industry puts stuff in foods it doesn't really need to be there, and then they overstate the value of them and we'll talk about that, what's reasonable and what's not as we go through the class.
但是,当食品工业在食物中加入了,原本并不需要的成分,并夸大其作用时,自然也会反受其害,随着课程的深入,我们会探讨其中哪些合理,哪些不合理
So we'll discuss whether the same thing is happening with food and the tobacco industry.
我们会讨论发生在烟草工业的事情,会不会在食品工业上重演
Well, it changes the food in ways that are commercially appealing for the industry.
这是因为它能使食品业获得更大利润
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