So the status of slave was lowest, ; freed persons was next highest in Roman Law; and free people were next.

所以罗马律法中，奴隶的地位是最低的，然后是自由人;,接着是自由民。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

The slaves and the freed persons of a Roman household Familia were legally the ones who were the familia.

一户罗马家庭的奴隶及被释放的自由民,法律上就称为。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Once they freed up interest rates, interest rates on deposits started soaring and banks started taking greater risks, particularly Savings and Loans.

一旦他们被放任去抬高利率,储蓄利率将会飞速攀升,而银行就会承载着更大风险,尤其对于储蓄贷款协会

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

When a slave is freed--and in the Ancient World, in the Roman Empire, most slaves were eventually freed, - unless they just died before long-- they became a freed man.

当一名奴隶被释放。。。在古罗马帝国，几乎所有奴隶最终都会被释放，除非他们很早就去世-,成为脱离奴隶身份的人。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

But legally the word client in Latin refers to the freed slaves of apaterfamilias.

但是法律上拉丁语“被庇护人“,是指被家长释放的自由人。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Under him is his sons, his daughters, and then at the bottom are his slaves, and here are his freedmen, freed persons.

接下来是他的儿子女儿，最底层是奴隶，还有被释放的奴隶，即自由人。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

They didn't become a free man, they became a freed man, and that was legally different.

他们不是自由民，他们是自由人，法律上是不同的。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Now when this slave is freed, by the owner, the slave could take the peculium with him, and then he could set up his own business, but he'd still be a client of the owner, because he's still officially part of his household.

等到奴隶关系解除时，他可以拿走那些私产，开始自己的生意，但他仍是主人的被庇护人，因为他仍是家户中的一员。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

And although you were a freedman, - which was lower in status than a free person-- - there were some privileges you couldn't have-- your children would be, if they were born after you'd been freed, would be free people, not freed.

虽然奴隶成为了自由人，自由人的社会地位低于自由民-,有一些权利无法享受-,自由人的孩子，如果是出生于奴隶被释放后的，则会成为自由民，而不是自由人。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

When he freed you, if he was a Roman citizen, you would automatically become a Roman citizen also, and your children would be Roman citizens.

只要主人是罗马公民，奴隶被释放后，也能自动成为罗马公民，生下的孩子也会是罗马公民。

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It is not because you are the most numerous of peoples that the Lord set His heart on you and chose you ; indeed, you are the smallest of peoples; but it was because the Lord favored you and kept the oath He made to your fathers that the Lord freed you with a mighty hand and rescued you from the house of bondage, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

并非因你们的人数多于别民,耶和华专爱你们，拣选你们,原来你们的人数在万民中是最少的;,只因耶和华爱你们,又因要守他向你们列祖所起的誓,就用万能的手领你们出来,从为奴之家救赎你们，脱离埃及王法老的手。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选