He had a tube with electrodes potted in it filled with atomic hydrogen. And by applying a voltage, he was able to get the gas to glow.

那是个装满了氢原子并含有电极的管子,通过增加一个电压，他让气体燃烧起来了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And, when zinc sulfide is hit by particles or by anything, by radiation or by particles of greater than a certain critical energy, there is a glow.

当粒子或其他东西,通过辐射或粒子的方式，并且能量高于临界值,撞击到硫化锌的表面上的时候，就会发光。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And what you see when we see it with our eye, which is all the wavelengths, of course, mixed together, is whichever those wavelengths is most intense. So, when we looked at the individual neon lines, it was the orange colors that was most intense, which is why we were seeing kind of a general orange glow with the neon, which is different from what we see with the hydrogen.

当你们用眼睛看时，当然看到的是全波长，是混在一起来，看到的是最强的那些波长，当我们看单个氖谱线时，橙色是最强的,所以我们看氖光整体是橙色的,这和氢气是不一样的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If we get the pressure in there just right, we will allow for gas electron collisions and then we get the glow that ultimately was sent through the slits.

如果我们把气压设置在一个适当程度，把气体电子碰撞也算在里面,我们得到的炽热,最终将通过裂缝传送。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And so if he gets the voltage high enough, this gas discharge tube will glow.

如果管中的电压足够高的话，气体放电管将会发光燃烧。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

They are made of organic matter:the same rules, the same laws of chemistry that apply to what makes this laser glow green apply to what makes these photodetectors work.

而是由有机物制作的，同样的规律，它与应用于让激光的光芒变绿,以及使这些光电探测器工作,的化学是一样的规律。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

First of all, the glow is made up of constituents.

首先，光亮是由元素组成的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And the phosphorus glow.

并且磷发光了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选